The land where the war took place, became infertile, as the desert vegetation was trampled upon by heavy artillery. Migratory birds were killed and many marine turtles lost their lives or developed lesions. Earn Transferable Credit & Get your Degree, Get access to this video and our entire Q&A library. Iraq felt that Kuwait and Saudi Arabia were overproducing oil and due to this, oil prices were not able to stabilize at a high price. Between the years 500-479 BC, the Greeks and the Persians fought two wars. The Gulf War, also called the Persian Gulf War, began on August 2, 1990 when Saddam Hussein ordered the invasion of Kuwait, and ended on February 28, 1991. The name Iran derives from the word “Asyran,” and during the first half of the first millennium, the Iranian-speaking people moved gradually into the area of the Zagros Mountains, the largest groups known as the Medes and Persians. A barrier grew between the Near East and Greece, as a result of the Persian Wars. I will then have the students compare diseases and unhealthy consequences of World War I, an early 20th century war, and the Persian Gulf War, a later 20th century war. The Persians Empire gave up trying to impose peace on the Greek city-states and left them to return to their usual warfare amongst each other. This category only includes cookies that ensures basic functionalities and security features of the website. Most of what we know about the Greco-Persian Wars comes from book(s) written by Herodotus, which details the various aspects of the war, the outcomes, and the cultural, political, and military consequences. There was huge air pollution caused by the fire and smoke, produced by explosives and weapons. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. The wars with the Persians had a great effect on ancient Greeks. This war, just like any other war, had huge repercussions on the environment, economies of the countries involved as well as on the people, both commoners as well as war veterans. This war is complex to understand because of the sequence of events that were included in the war. The war had a huge impact on the common people too. The pollution caused due to this barbarous act has left a huge impact on the environment and weather of the entire planet. It was also called ‘Operation Desert Shield’ from August 2, 1990 – January 17, 1991, and ‘Operation Desert Storm’ from January 17, 1991 ― February 28, 1991, which was the combat phase. The Greco-Persian Wars (also often called the Persian Wars) were a series of conflicts between the Achaemenid Empire and Greek city-states that started in 499 BC and lasted until 449 BC. Next in king Darius’ sights were Athens and the rest of Greece. Our site includes quite a bit of content, so if you're having an issue finding what you're looking for, go on ahead and use that search feature there! Finally, Greeks decided to write down their accounts of the war, creating the first true history in the world. The underlying cause of the war was the rapid rise of the Athenians. Iraq attacked Kuwait and United States removed the Iraqis from Kuwait. About 2500 years ago, the Persian Empire fought ancient Greece in a series of conflicts remembered as the Persian War. The wars with the Persians affected ancient Greece greatly. Sign up to receive the latest and greatest articles from our site automatically each week (give or take)...right to your inbox. During the war, approximately 11 million barrels of oil was released into the Arabian gulf. The Persian Wars were a series of wars fought between the Persians and the Greeks from 492 BC to 449 BC. Even after so many years, the countries that were directly involved are still trying to recover from the losses caused by the Persian Gulf War. Similarly, both Kuwait and Saudi Arabia suffered some infrastructural losses, running into billions of dollars. Copyright © Historyplex & Buzzle.com, Inc. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. The chart will eventually go on page 24 in your notebook. The Greek triumph ensured the survival of Greek culture and political structures long after the demise of the Persian empire. The Gulf War caused a lot of physical and emotional distress to war veterans. The cities of Ionia were also liberated from Persian control. After the War: All Greek city-states were weakened by the war; Many casualties; Farms were destroyed; The war made it difficult for the Greeks to trust each other and made future unification nearly impossible; Sparta tried their hand at ruling all of Greece but more rebellions resulted in more wars. Due to the accumulation of solid wastes, groundwater contamination took place on a large scale. The Battles of the Persian War: Effects of the Persian War. Sciences, Culinary Arts and Personal Winning gave Athens confidence even though the war caused Athens to be left in ruins. Though Operation Desert Storm was initiated and led by the U.S., it wasn’t the sole participant. What was the Golden Age of Ancient Greece? The Persian War had serious consequences for both Greece and the area that today is the Middle East. The Persian War. It took until the middle of the following century to break the barrier. The Athenian Acropolis was destroyed by the Persians, but the Athenian response was to build the beautiful … The Athenians praised the gods, mainly Zeus and Athena, for the winnings in the war. The scenario was no different in the year 1990. Strengthen democracy, strengthen empire, glorify Athens. To pay off the debt, it depended largely on the revenues gained from the export of crude oil. From 490 to 479 BCE, the Persian Empire and the Greeks faced off in two wars that decided the history of Greece and had a massive impact on the development of Western civilization. The collision between the fractious political world of the Greeks and the enormous empire of the Persians began when Cyrus the Great conquered the Greek-inhabited region of Ionia in 547 BC. The Ionian Greeks sought and received military help from mainland Greece, but once the more distant Greeks came to the attention of the African and Asian empire-building Persians, the Persians sought to annex them, too. Although the Persian power vastly surpassed the Greeks, the Greeks unexpectedly triumphed. Who were the Persians? What were the effects of the Persian War? They had grown from just another city-state into an Empire. The foremost being that Iraq was under huge economic debt due to the long Iran-Iraq War, which lasted from 1980 to 1988. With many more men and a despotic government going for the Persian side, it looked like a one-sided fight. It owed a lot of money to various countries, including Kuwait. This website uses cookies to improve your experience. As it can be seen, the Gulf War adversely affected people, environment, and economies of all the nations involved. The Persian War had serious consequences for both Greece and the area that today is the Middle East. To fight against the Persian invasion, the... See full answer below. All other trademarks and copyrights are the property of their respective owners. Moreover, the Iraqis while retreating from Kuwait, set fire to approximately 600 oil wells. When we talk of the Persian Gulf War, Iraq’s invasion of Kuwait, followed by the United States’ elimination of the Iraqi presence in Kuwait ― both are included in it. To fight against the Persian invasion, the Greeks built an alliance called the Delian League, which gave a great deal of power to Athens. Cause & Effect in the Ionian Revolt Now, we will chart one of the main events that leads to the Persian Wars, again looking at cause and effect. It was also believed that Iraq had developed chemical weapons, and thus, could be a threat to the entire world. It had transformed itself during and after the Persian Wars and became a major trading and maritime power. This Historyplex article puts forth some information about the outcome and effects of the Persian Gulf War. Many other Greek cities began to form democracies. In response to this fear, the Delian League was created so that if war were to come again, Greece would have the funds, resources, and soldiers to be prepared for any attack. The Persians condemned the Greeks as invaidng terroists, and wanted to conquer Greece more than ever. It is mandatory to procure user consent prior to running these cookies on your website. What were the effects of the Persian Wars on Athens’ economy During the final phase of the war, Athens led the Delian league to which other cities contributed either ships of money. Persia, under the rule of Darius (r. 522-486 BCE), was already expanding into mainland Europe and had subjugated Ionia, Thrace, and Macedonia by the beginning of the 5th century BCE. Given below are the causes and effects of the Persian Gulf War. The Persian Gulf War began when Iraq invaded Kuwait on August 2, 1990. The atmosphere was the worst affected. However, this made other cities jealous, leading to future wars with Sparta. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. We've created informative articles that you can come back to again and again when you have questions or want to learn more! Just before Darius's death the Ionian cities revolted, causing the beginning of the Persian Wars. The Persian War showed the superiority of the hoplite phalanx over the Persian type of fighting. They were directing more money to war than to all other public activities combined. The Persian Empire was the largest and most powerful empire in the world at the time of the Persian Wars. In Greek art, there are many scenes of Greeks fighting Persians. (Concessions were made after it, however, and its longer-term consequence, the Persian Wars proper, resulted in the establishment of a strong Athenian influence … The defeat of the Persians also inspired later Greeks, most notably Alexander the Great, who conquered the Persian Empire about 150 years later. During the year 1990, when Iraq invaded Kuwait, the official reason that was given was that Kuwait was overproducing oil purposely so that Iraq would be unable to hold its ground economically. Services, The Greco-Persian Wars: Causes, Effects & Events, Working Scholars® Bringing Tuition-Free College to the Community.