“Hou Yi.” Wikipedia. They were now forced to live on Earth as ordinary mortals. The greedy Fengmeng wanted the elixir so much. This act of mutual devotion is celebrated at the Mid-Autumn Festival, which occurs on the night of the full moon of the eighth lunar month. Soon Hou Yi married Chang Er, a beautiful and kind girl. Hou Yi – The God of Archery Hou Yi – The God of Archery. Chang'e. In Chinese mythology, Hou Yi (后羿) is considered to be the greatest archer of all time. Others say that there was a bad man named Peng Meng who was very jealous of Hou Yi. In art, Hou Yi usually appears dressed in a traditional soldier’s outfit and animal skins. When all ten suns appeared in the sky, the temperature on earth became unbearably hot. Once an immortal who lived in the Jade Emperor’s palace, Hou Yi made the decision to become human in order to help humanity in times of need. Long, long ago, there were 10 suns in the sky. Chang'e is Hou Yi's wife. She was the wife of a marksman in the world named Hou Yi (Vietnamese: Hậu Nghệ). Folklore also held that, at around 2170 BC, the Sun-birds grew tired of the routine and decided that all of them were to rise at the same time. He forbade her ever to touch the flask. “Hou Yi.” Mythopedia, https://mythopedia.com/chinese-mythology/gods/hou-yi/. Mae Hamilton 5 Chang’e, holding the herb of immortality, is gracefully portrayed with … The celestial movement in the sky is tilted because Gonggong decided to bring the world down by breaking the pillar mountain that held up the sky. Mae Hamilton is a freelance journalist with a B.A. © 2019 Wasai LLC – All Rights Reserved. Hou Yi is also said to have shot down 9 of 10 suns (one account says 8 of 9 suns) that were burning up the earth in prehistoric times. He told the Emperor that if the suns would not behave themselves, he would have to shoot them down in order to save the planet. She either accidentally or purposely swallowed the pill. One verse in the famous ancient Chinese poem, “Heavenly Questions”, or Tianwen (天問), begins by asking the question: “Why did Yi shoot down the suns?” What follows is one of the most famous myths in Chinese mythology. Turner. Being young children, however, they decided that going out together would be much more fun than going out alone. One day, Hou Yi used his bow and arrows to shoot down nine of them. As imagery goes, Hou Yi would come to represent the sun, while Chang'e represents the moon. Chang E’s great love for her husband drew her towards the Moon, which is the nearest place to the earth on the heaven. https://festival.si.edu/blog/2014/hou-yi-and-the-ten-suns-a-chinese-folktale/. Hamilton, Mae. China. Steeling himself, Hou Yi drew back his bow and loosed nine arrows upon the suns. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree.... China, country of East Asia. A skilled archer named Hou Yi saw the destruction the suns were causing and immediately went to the Jade Emperor. Now, whenever roosters crow “brother” in the morning, the sun rises to greet them. The h… Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. She either accidentally or purposely swallowed the pill. “Hou Yi.” Mythopedia. People were dying. The Fall of Nine Suns: The End of a Scorched Earth. In some ancient texts he is simply refer to as Yi (羿). At the request of the Emperor of Heaven, the great archer Hou Yi shot down nine of the suns, saving life on Earth. They fall in love. Missing his wife, Hou Yi prepared a feast every year on the day when the moon is at its fullest, hoping to get a glimpse of his wife’s shadow,” according to CNN. The Jade Emperor (玉皇) told them that only one of them could play in the sky at a time, lest they destroy the earth. Even today, people leave offerings to Chang’e during the annual Mid-Autumn Festival. The elixir in the form of a single pill was almost ready when Chang E came upon it. Learn more. This angered King Hou Yi, who went after his wife. He was amazed to see a figure which looked just like his wife appeared in the Moon. In Chinese mythology, Hou Yi (后羿) is considered to be the greatest archer of all time. https://mythopedia.com/chinese-mythology/gods/hou-yi/. Chang’e, Hou Yi’s wife, drank the elixir to protect it from an evil man and flew to the moon.” Travel and Leisure writes that “The brokenhearted Hou Yi placed his wife’s favorite foods on his table every year afterwards on the day of the fullest moon, hoping she would appear.” Rank: A+++ Type: Anti-Country. The elixir in the form of a single pill was almost ready when Chang E came upon it. Hong Kong: Joint, 1984. Mythopedia. Hamilton, Mae. There are two main version of Hou Yi legend in which the first one regards him as the mortal who helps the god and the second one regards him as a god. Hou Yi is also featured as a character in the video game SMITE. Hou Yi explained the potion’s powers to her, and what the gods had told him. Among the major countries of the world, China is…. Chang’e (嫦娥) is the Chinese goddess of the moon, best known for stealing an elixir of immortality from her husband, Hou Yi. Every living thing on the planet begged the last sun to come out, but he was so scared of Hou Yi that he covered his ears and ignored them. Hou Yi cheated—! Deeply in love with each other, they were known as the Divine Couple. Chang E stayed on the cold moon with Moon Rabbit, while Hou Yi has mysterious endings throughout history. Mass chaos ensued. One day, as Hou Yi was travelling to Kun Lun Mountain to visit a friend, he chanced upon the Jade Empress, a heavenly goddess. Hou Yi was a good, courageous god with a beautiful wife, Chang Er. Hou Yi’s wife Chang’e drank the elixir while protecting it from a greedy apprentice, but became so light that she floated to the moon. After some time and his anger had passed, Hou Yi started to leave out Chang’e’s favorite desserts and fruits each night to show that he had forgiven her. The suns burnt all the plants on Earth. Hou Yi is not hard, you don't need to learn how to bounce Ricochet , all … This Noble Phantasm represents the event Hou Yi came down to Earth and shot down the Suns that scorched the lands. In China and other parts of Asia, the two are considered to be the original star-crossed lovers. By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. New York: Oxford University Press, 2008. He shot nine suns to save everyone from dying because of hotness. The tenth sun was so scared that he ran away and hid in a cave. Theobald, Ulrich. She and Moon Rabbit (or Jade Rabbit) are living in the Moon Palace (Guang Han Gong), next to which is a giant, eternal Laurel. Hou Yi followed in hot pursuit, only to be intercepted by the Hare, who would not allow Hou Yi to pass until he promised reconciliation with his wife. But they do. Hou Yi is described as being an inhumanly strong, young man. https://www.britannica.com/topic/Hou-Yi. his lack of a steroid does not make him weak early on, in fact, it harms his late game, not early. http://www.chinaknowledge.de/History/Myth/personshouyi.html. He carries a large bow made of tiger bone that only he can draw, and his arrows are crafted from dragon tendons. Well I say lived, they were in fact immortals taking up solace in heaven no less, the fortunate craters.. That was until one day, the ten sons of the Jade Emperor transformed themselves into ten suns, the bowsies. In a time when the earth was still very young and the mythical Emperor Yao (帝堯) ruled China, there were ten suns that took turns illuminating the planet. She drank the contents of the bottle and fled to the moon to escape her husband’s wrath. But you know, the Chinese gods who live in the Sky Temple, they’re not allowed to fall in love—with each other, with human beings. Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. Their story has been retold many times, and as such there are countless variations of their myth. She sought refuge in the moon when her consort, Hou Yi (the Lord Archer), discovered she had stolen the drug of immortality given to him by the gods. Hou Yi, the God of Archery, is a hero that protected people from extreme drought and evil monsters. Though a hero to mankind, Houyi had a single wish: to avoid the death that awaited all mortals and return to heaven with his beloved wife. But Hou Yi grew to become a despot. Some versions of the story say that she did it on her own personal accord, against her husband’s wishes. Their punishment was banishment to Earth. Hou Yi is married to Chang’e, who later betrays him and becomes the moon goddess. The actor who voiced Hou Yi, Austin Tindle, also voiced Super Chronos 64 Chronos. “Chang E originally lived in the Sky Temple. The pair found human life hard and miserable. Noble Phantasm. The tale of Hou Yi and Chang’e has been adapted into a number of songs, plays, dances, films, and TV dramas. Range: 1~99. Classical Chinese Myths. After Hou Yi discovered what had happened, he was so moved by his wife’s sacrifice that he made offerings of the fruit and delicacies that she enjoyed eating to show his enduring love for her. Occupying nearly the entire East Asian landmass, it covers approximately one-fourteenth of the land area of Earth. Chang’e was his wife. While Hou Yi and Chang’e are both popular figures in Chinese mythology, little is known about either of their families. He banished Houyi and his beautiful wife Chang’e from Heaven, stripping them of their immortality. The actress who voiced Chang'e, Trina Nishimura, … At long last, he gave Hou Yi permission to do what must be done. Hou Yi had a wife called Chang Er, and when her husband brought home the potion, she was mightily intrigued. While he wanted to be immortal, he did not want to leave his wife Chang’e to die alone. The suns were having so much fun, however, that they could not hear the Emperor over the sound of their own laughter. “Hou Yi 后羿.” ChinaKnowledge.de. He shot down nine suns and kept only one in the sky, as that is the best and useful to human beings. 7. But Hou Yi grew to become a despot. The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica. ", is a reference to the song 99 Problems by Jay Z. While he is perhaps best known for shooting down nine of the ten suns and saving the earth, he is also known as one of China's original star-crossed lovers alongside his wife Chang’e (嫦娥). He is best known for marrying the moon goddess, Chang’e (嫦娥), and shooting down nine of the ten suns. Upon hearing this warning, the suns simply stuck their tongues out at Hou Yi and told him to mind his own business. Hou Yi was so upset with his wife that he aimed an arrow at her, intending to shoot her down; in the end, he could not bring himself to do it. Before Hou Yi was able to decide, however, Chang’e stole the vial from him while he was sleeping. Hou Yi was an excellent archer. Before he began to shoot, Hou Yi gave the children a final warning and pleaded for them to return to the Emperor’s palace. All the people on Earth were saved. Hou Yi does not struggle early on, like, at all. There’s only one sun cause Hou-Yi shot down nine others. Gēgē!” (哥哥) or “Brother!” The rooster’s loud, shrill voice was able to reach the sun, and he finally decided to emerge from his cave. Hou Yi’s actions started a tradition that has continued into the modern era. Hamilton, Mae. It is the largest of all Asian countries and has the largest population of any country in the world. Other than teaching archery classes, Hou Yi spent his time with Chang Er and they were much adored and admired as a loving pair of couple. To reward him for his valiant deeds, Xiwangmu (西王母) gave Hou Yi a bottle of her elixir of immortality so that he might return to the Jade Emperor’s palace as a god. Hou Yi is married to Chang’e, who later betrays him and becomes the moon goddess. Chang’e, the Chinese moon goddess whose loveliness is celebrated in poems and novels. He has a companion AI known as Mech Taiho, who can share its power with Hou Yi in a technique known as Phoenix Sublimation.. Chang'e herself doesn't speak. Handbook of Chinese Mythology. Retrieved from https://mythopedia.com/chinese-mythology/gods/hou-yi/. Hou Yi ’s pursuit was impeded…. Either way, Hou Yi was a great archer with a good heart to help the people and the husband of the infamous Chang’e. Fearing for the lives of his grandchildren, the Jade Emperor scolded them and begged them to return home. Hou Yi (also known as Kougei) is an avatar that was a hero who stopped the original 10 Suns Incident caused by the forces of the Queen of Hearts and was regarded very highly by many avatars. While Hou Yi and Chang’e are both popular figures in Chinese mythology, little is known about either of their families. This angered King Hou Yi, who went after his wife. People suffered terribly. Ring in the new year with a Britannica Membership, This article was most recently revised and updated by. Accessed . Chang'e is Hou Yi's wife. he's a hunter that will want to box early. As imagery goes, Hou Yi came to represent the sun, while Chang'e represents the moon. Hou Yi possesses a damage bonus against those aligned to the Sun. The earth was now plunged into unbearable darkness and cold. Though tradition identifies the marksman as an officer in the armed forces of the legendary emperor Ku, he is better known among the common people as the husband of Chang’e, the goddess of the moon. Crops shriveled up and people fainted in the streets as the earth began to burn. Chang E and Hou Yi are believed a loving couple but ended up being separated. Almost instantly, nine of them fell from the sky. A long long time ago, there were ten suns in the sky. On the 15th day of each lunar month the spouses meet, Hou Yi traveling from his palace in the sun to the moon palace he constructed for his wife. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). In Chinese mythology, Hou Yi (后羿) is considered to be the greatest archer of all time. Chang E, Hou Yi’s wife, was a beautiful and kind woman who helped the poor, and people liked her very much. Hou Yi, Wade-Giles romanization Hou I, in Chinese mythology, the Lord Archer whose prowess with a bow earned him undying fame. With his bow and arrow he saved the moon during an eclipse and rescued the country from a variety of plagues, one of which involved a wind monster who was wreaking havoc across the land. Fadó, fadó there lived a highly skilled archer named Hou Yi, and his wife, Chang’e. (n.d.). Wikipedia contributors. Chang'E was the wife of Hou Yi (后羿 hòu yì), the Great Archer that shot down 9 of the 10 Suns after they caused drought and famine across the lands when they suddenly appeared in the sky simultaneously. On realizing what happened to his wife, Hou Yi was so grieved that he shouted Chang E’s name to the sky. He hid the elixir away while he pondered his decision. Omissions? The gift left Hou Yi feeling conflicted. Seeing an opportunity, wild monsters emerged from the shadows and began to prey on humanity. As an ever-growing archive, our mission is to catalog the world’s mythology on the web for all to enjoy. in English Language and Literature from the University of Texas at Austin. When he was finished, he climbed to the top of a tall mountain to confront the suns directly. Therefore, He became very famous. Hou-Yi Shot Suns Down So, the Heaven Emperor sent a god Hou-Yi and his wife Chang-E to human being world to solve the problem. Her story is celebrated as part of the annual Mid-Autumn Festival. If Mrs. Zhong is a descendant of Hou Yi like her mother tells her, Hou Yi—some time after Chang'e had left to the moon—cheated on her, entering another relationship & starting a family with a different woman. The Chinese drama series “Moon Fairy” is based off of their whirlwind romance, and the Shen Yun Performing Arts dance troupe has a routine dedicated to them. Yang, Lihui, Deming An, and Jessica Anderson. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hou_Yi. Chang Er didn't like the thought of going down to earth, but she was unwilling to be separated from her husband, so together they descended to earth and became mortals among the Eastern clans. Basically, his wife, Chang E (嫦娥 – Cháng É), ended up drinking the elixir. In Chinese mythology, the sun is sometimes symbolized as a three-legged bird, called a Sun-bird. After everyone else had tried to coax the sun out, the rooster climbed to the top of his roost and shouted, “Gēgē! Her husband, his name was Hou Yi, he was a very famous and strong archer. They dried almost everything to burn. Corrections? Updates? The legend of Hou Yi and Chang’e is one of the most famous in Chinese mythology, and is an integral part of the Mid-Autumn Festival. Until one day, while going to Con Lon Island to meet his friends. Privacy Policy, https://festival.si.edu/blog/2014/hou-yi-and-the-ten-suns-a-chinese-folktale/, http://www.chinaknowledge.de/History/Myth/personshouyi.html, https://mythopedia.com/chinese-mythology/gods/hou-yi/. There were ten of these Sun-birds, all of whom are the offspring of Dijun, God of the Eastern Heaven. Mae Hamilton, “Hou Yi,” Mythopedia, accessed , https://mythopedia.com/chinese-mythology/gods/hou-yi/. Overview:- Houyi was one of the major figure in the three realms.He normally stays at Subhuti's place,generally cutting woods. Armed with a massive bow made of tiger bones and arrows made of dragon tendons, Hou Yi set about slaying the monsters terrorizing the countryside. “Hou Yi and the Ten Suns: A Chinese Folktale.” Smithsonian Folklife Festival. He sought immortality by ordering an elixir be created to prolong his life. Maximum Amount of Targets: 1000. Hou Yi. Gallery Hou Yi and his wife, Chang‘e “Hou Yi.” Encyclopædia Britannica. As a reward for this feat, Hou Yi was given the elixir of immortality, which he hid in his home, planning to share it with his beautiful wife, Chang’e . Though the Jade Emperor loved his grandchildren, he could see that there was no reasoning with them. Soon, he had a lot of disciples to go to his house for studying. Despite being the Sun God in multiple versions of the myth, it has often been stated that Hou Yi isn't actually a deity at all, rather a super - human/demi-god. Edited and translated by Jan Walls and Yvonne Walls. He sought immortality by ordering an elixir be created to prolong his life. Hou Yi was the first god released in 2015. On the morning of a 15th day of an 8th lunar month, Fengmeng broke into Chang E's home when Hou Yi was outside hunting and demanded that she hand over the elixir. The ten Sun-birds resided in a mulberry tree in the eastern sea; each day one of the Sun-Birds would travel around the worldon a carriage, driven by Xihe, the Mother of the Suns. One of Hou Yi's jokes, "I've got 99 problems, but a sun isn't one! In one version told last Saturday at New York City’s Museum of Chinese in America, archer Hou Yi and his wife Chang’E lived in a time when 10 moons and 10 suns orbited the earth. Hou Yi’s name is comprised of hòu (后), the Chinese word for “monarch”, and yì (羿), a character unique to Hou Yi’s name. Accessed on . After stealing the pill of immortality, Chang’e took refuge in the moon. Instead, her Jade Rabbit talks in most of her voice lines. There’re shadows on the Moon cause it lives the exiled wife of Hou-Yi. He is best known for marrying the moon goddess, Chang’e (嫦娥), and for shooting down nine of the ten suns. Them to return home all of whom are the offspring of Dijun, of. For studying be much more fun than going out alone there ’ powers. Name to the Jade Emperor scolded them and begged them to return home day while! Of all time a wife called Chang Er, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica them to return home there ten. Himself, Hou Yi are believed a loving couple but ended up drinking the elixir while... 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