As evidence in the art of the period, the Minoans deified the natural world and found in it a logical order that allowed man to live in harmony with the natural environment. The te, Lesson Time: Approximately 40-50 minutesThis product contains two readings, each on the Minoan and Mycenaean civilizations. The Greek Storytellers. 3. Ancient Greece: Minoans and the Mycenaeans Also included in: Ancient Civilizations Reading Comprehension Worksheet Mega Bundle, Also included in: Ancient Civilizations Interactive Notebook Bundle and Activities, Also included in: Ancient Greece Unit Bundle. All print and Google links are included -- so feel free to cho. Minoans may have been working as intermediaries between the Mycenaeans and other cultures Ancient Greece Unit: 15 engaging lessons to teach Ancient Greece! answer choices . Mycenaeans- 1600-1200 B.C. Macquire, Kelly. Bibliography Find out when and where they lived. The Minoans for Kids. Q. The Minoans were also the first literate people of Europe. Cite This Work Both civilizations decorated their palaces and other structures with frescoes, using lime plaster and vibrant colors. Accompanying an exhibition held in the National Archaeological Museum in Athens (July-November 1999) this is a unique study of the eating and drinking habits, health, disease and medicine of the Mycenaean and Minoan civilisations. Mycenaean Greece (or the Mycenaean civilization) was the last phase of the Bronze Age in Ancient Greece, spanning the period from approximately 1600–1100 BC.It represents the first advanced and distinctively Greek civilization in mainland Greece with its palatial states, urban organization, works of art, and writing system. ", Jack Davis and Sharon Stocker. I've provided a color and black and white version, as well as a key. Lesson warm up, teacher instructions, teacher answers, guiding discussion questions, all student handouts and activities are included in this CRITICAL THINKING lesson, This product has everything you need to teach the Minoans and Mycenaeans! The only differences are their iconographic elements. Last modified September 24, 2020. to 1100 B.C. Ancient History Encyclopedia. They identify their art, trade, building techniques, language, religion, and the area that they were each... Get Free Access See Review. The ruins of the palace of Nestor provide evidence of small fortifications a fair distance from the city centre, as opposed to other cities like Mycenae and Tiryns. Minoans relied heavily on religious iconography, depicting the images of their gods and especially goddesses. - Homer vs. Homer Simpson Comparison Reflection on Culture They divided the peninsula into isolated valleys, they forced the Greeks to build small city-states, and they made it difficult to create a large empire. From frescoes, signet rings, seal stones and deposits, we know they participated in libations, processions, feasts, and even the ritual event of bull-leaping. Retrieved from https://www.ancient.eu/article/1610/. The Mycenaean palatial centres are similar but smaller than Minoan centres and were almost all heavily fortified, except for Pylos. The Ancient History Encyclopedia logo is a registered EU trademark. How would you describe the relationship between the Mycenaeans and the Minoans? 300 seconds . This passage discusses the Minoans and the Mycenaeans of Ancient Greece. 2. This theory has been addressed by Burns who commented: “not only was Minoan Crete a major source for prestige items in the Shaft Graves, but many of the materials and items imported from the eastern Mediterranean seem to have come through Minoan intermediaries” (76). Our latest articles delivered to your inbox, once a week: Our mission is to engage people with cultural heritage and to improve history education worldwide. The exotic Cretan artefacts "were recontextualized in graves like that of the Griffin Warrior, as foundations for the Mycenaean civilization were laid," influencing their decorative preferences and cultural practices (Davis, 2016, 652). Ancient History Encyclopedia. The palace centres on Crete were not palaces in a modern sense but seem to have been the centre of administrative business, religious activity, and a centralised space for commerce and trade. Arthur Evans, the archaeologist who "discovered" the Minoans, presumed that the fiery preservations had been caused by an earthquake which had toppled nearby torches. In this ancient history instructional activity, students compare and contrast the Minoan and Mycenaean cultures in the given chart. The Mycenaean civilization developed in mainland Greece in the second millennium before the Common Era. Not much is known about the religion of the Mycenaeans, other than what has been assumed from preserved art and the archaeological record. Due to additional evidence from Minoan artwork, researchers also conclude that women functioned in high-level roles in that society, perhaps even as priestesses, but there are no correlating artistic representations in Mycenaean material culture i… Students are given a prompt about the significance of the topic in history. Often the quality of artefacts uncovered in Mycenaean burials suggests they were made by Minoans for a mainland audience. 3) Timeline The readings are sourced from the Plato Edmentum Online Courseware, which coincides with most states' curriculum for World History/Civilizations classes. - Trojan Wan (briefly) The Shaft Grave period of the Mycenaean civilization was during the formative stages of the culture. I have included an answer key (which is included in the total page count). The act of trade involves the transference of goods and people, which in turn causes exposure of beliefs and practices between different cultures. Please support Ancient History Encyclopedia Foundation. Representations of this goddess abound in murals, rings, and seals even on objects found on the mainland of Greece” (249). Yet the Mycenaeans went one step further, engaging frequently in piracy. Religion played an important role in Minoan Crete and many activities, and artistic products revolved around religious cult. It includes: Ancient Greece: Minoans and the Mycenaeans, Introduction to Ancient Greece (Minoans, Mycenaeans & Homer), Minoans and Mycenaeans | Ancient Greece Inquiry Activity, Ancient Greece: Minoan and Mycenaean Civilizations, Minoans and Mycenaeans - Reading Comprehension and Answer Key, Early Ancient Greece: Mycenaeans & Minoans PowerPoint, Ancient Greece Reading Comprehension - The Minoans and The Mycenaeans, Minoans and Mycenaeans R.A.C.E Online Writing Assignment W/Article (WORD), Minoans and Mycenaeans R.A.C.E Online Writing Assignment With Article, Ancient Greece Exam (Minoan and Mycenaean civilizations/Classical Age), Minoans vs Mycenaean Reading, Chart, and Guiding Questions. 14. Artefacts uncovered at palatial sites and burials of both the Minoans and Mycenaeans display their extensive connections via trade networks with other civilisations of the ancient world, including Egypt, Cyprus and the Near East. The Mycenaeans took over the islands of the Minoans and adopted much of the Minoan culture. This shipwreck carried artefacts and raw materials from Egypt, Cyprus, the Greek Mainland, Crete, and the Levant; it was the pottery on board which aided in the dating of the ship. -2 powerpoints: 1 for each civilization They painted the walls of their palaces with frescoes, examples of which have survived to our time. If you want to teach about the Minoans and Mycenaeans in a way that promotes inquiry, you will love this printable and digital Ancient Greece activity! Minoan and Mycenaean Comparison and Contrast For Students 5th - 8th In this ancient history worksheet, students compare and contrast the Minoan and Mycenaean cultures in the given chart. 16. This theory is corroborated through artefacts such as an ostrich egg, known from Egyptian craftsmen but found in a Mycenaean burial with Minoan embellishments, suggesting Minoan interference before its interment with a Mycenaean elite. There are several depictions of priestesses and women performing religious rituals, and numerous ivory carvings of a deity who has been given the name of The Snake Goddess by modern-day scholars; her original name is unknown. Due to their capsizing, the organic materials onboard the ships have preserved better in water than if they had been buried. The burial goods from the Mycenae shaft graves (where the iconic gold death masks were discovered) express a close relationship with the Minoans. Archeologists think this might have been due to a natural disaster such as an earthquake. The Minoans and Mycenaeans shared facets of their cultures with each other, however due to the Minoans being present on Crete earlier than the Mycenaeans on mainland Greece, the Minoans had a greater influence on the Mycenaeans, rather than the other way around. Some Active Trade Routes in the Bronze Age Mediterraneanby Kelly Macquire (CC BY-NC-SA). What did the Mycenaeans adopt from the Minoans. The tholos tomb is a structure created by a process known as corbelling which constitutes layers of bricks or stones which grow increasingly smaller to form a tomb with a beehive resemblance. 1. The Minoans buried their elite in pithoi (singular: pithos), or large burial jars, a practice which has been uncovered in the Grave Circle at Pylos, although the discovery of multiple bodies in one burial jar exhibits the Mycenaeans' adoption of and subsequent deviation from the Minoan burial practice. 1. ship building. The Minoans are known for their intricate, high-quality pottery and craftsmanship, and the numerous burial goods of Cretan provenance and Minoan influence on mainland Greece suggests there was a high demand for it in the elite Mycenaean society. Common motifs are also processions and sacred rituals, such as bull-leaping. The Minoans & Mycenaeans: Comparison of Two Bronze Age Civilisations. The Minoans were not Greek, but they were the first to live on the Greek island of Crete. The Mycenaeans. Dive into their language and art and what eventually led to their demise. Ancient History Encyclopedia. : The Year Civilization Collapsed, The Minoans & Mycenaeans: Comparison of Two Bronze Age Civilisations, Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike, Ellen Davis. The Minoan civilization was a Bronze Age Aegean civilization on the island of Crete and other Aegean Islands, flourishing from c. 3000 BC to c. 1450 BC until a late period of decline, finally ending around 1100 BC.It represents the first advanced civilization in Europe, leaving behind massive building complexes, tools, artwork, writing systems, and a massive network of trade. This resource features a reading on these two ancient cultures followed by a printable of comprehensi, This mini bundle of three lessons introduces students to Ancient Greece so they can fully understand the importance of: its geographic location, the two early civilizations that developed there (as forerunners, their achievements influenced later Greek society), and Homer's two great epic poems that, This file contains a two - three day lesson comparing the Minoans to the Mycenaeans. 2) Vocabulary Sheet Since we cannot decipher the language of the Minoans - Linear A - what can be inferred of the usage of the centres rests entirely on the archaeological record. Thank you! Frescoes show the use of rhytons which were libation vessels used for ritual purposes and were often highly ornamented. It is primarily through the burial goods of the Mycenaean elite that a pattern for the preference of Minoan craftsmanship and iconography has been recognised. The influence on the Mycenaeans by the Minoans on Crete has been expressed through their similar yet smaller palatial centres, their burial practices, possession of goods and adoption of common Minoan symbols. Web. On, Powerpoints and activity to compare the two very different civilizations of the Minoans and the Mycenaeans. We do, however, have Linear B tablets which mention some of the same gods that were venerated by the Classical Greeks who came after them, including Poseidon, Zeus, Artemis, and Hermes. - Minoan Civilization See more ideas about Minoan, Mycenaean, Mycenae. However, the Mycenaeans differed from Minoans in Minoans and Mycenaeans In this activity, students will learn about the key terms, people and places that pertains to the Minoans and Mycenaean civilization. https://www.ancient.eu/article/1610/. They fought with one another. After reading the article and prompt students are asked to complete the R.A.C.E graphic organizer and wr, This is an exam I created for a 9th grade Honors (Global I) class. This Minoans and Mycenaeans lesson is included in the larger "Ancient Greece Unit" located here: Are you getting the free resources, updates, and special offers we send out every week in our teacher newsletter? As In my class, I have st. Minoans & Mycenaeans: Understanding the Earliest Ancient Greeks! Aug 8, 2020 - Explore Daniel Swanson's board "Minoan" on Pinterest. 15. There is evidence of communal feasting, animal sacrifice, libations and food offerings, and although they seem to have adopted some religious symbols from the Minoans, such as the double axe, it is not clear whether this symbol meant the same to the Mycenaeans as it did on Crete. The Minoans were the first Minoans And Mycenaens. They had rich forests, fertile land, and access to the sea for trading. -A review or exit slip th, In this COMPLETE lesson from InspirEd Educators, students will be able to identify and describe the early peoples of ancient Greece. This pre, Included in your purchase: Lesson Planet. To get a better idea of societies at the time, one can compare the Minoan and Mycenaean societies. Students go to a Kid safe article with quiz2. One striking feature on Crete is the lack of fortifications around the palatial centres, which has encouraged speculation that the Minoans were fairly peaceful and may have not feared attack from outside forces. Multiple Uses: Minoan Vase in Marine Styleby Mark Cartwright (CC BY-NC-SA). They were allies in war. A one-page introduction to the Minoan Civilization, with map and photo of ruins from the palace at Knossos (fair use photos/map). Activities. 15 questions (identify and multiple choice) assess students' understanding. Minoans and Mycenaeans were genetically similar, having at least three-quarters of their ancestry from the first Neolithic farmers of western Anatolia and the Aegean 1,2, and most of the remainder from ancient populations related to those of the Caucasus3 and Iran4,5. What's included: The Minoans and Mycenaeans had frequent contact, and the elite at Mycenae used the shaft grave burials as a means of expressing ownership over foreign and exotic goods. Archaeological finds from Mycenaean sites such as Mycenae and Pylos indicate that the Minoans may have been working as intermediaries between the Mycenaeans and other cultures, such as Egypt, in their well-established trade networks. What are the main contributions of … 16 Jan 2021. 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