With the assistance of the Government of India launched a crocodile breeding and management project, initially in Orissa in the year 1975. Musk deer populations in Russia have fallen by 50% in the last 10 years according to a report launched by TRAFFIC, the wildlife trade monitoring network. The unique feature of the Musk Deer are the canines, that stick out downwards from the mouth (larger in Males than in Females). Indian Musk deer is a small sized deer covered with dark brown colored coat. Accordingly, the Wildlife (Protection) Act was passed in the year 1972 to protect endangered Indian animals. This, coupled with habitat destruction, brought a sharp decline in its population. My appreciation to the author for bringing this article which says much about the top projects being initiated to save the Indian wild life from extinction but the author has forgotten about the Project Great Indian Bustard. ©. The Kashmir musk deer, the Himalayan musk deer and the alpine musk deer are three of seven similar species found in Asia’s montane forests and alpine scrublands. As a result of the breeding projects and their management in twelve sanctuaries, the population of the three species has considerably increased. Musk deer occupy the middle to the higher mountain regions, which cover 12 protected areas of Nepal (6 national parks, 5 conservation areas, 1 hunting reserve). This bird has been endangered because of rampant shooting for its meat. The present article discusses about various special projects undertaken by the Government of India and various State Governments to protect some endangered species. The Central Government provides assistance for the protection and improvement of the habitat. They are globally Endangered according to IUCN Red List and listed in CITES Appendix I. The Gir Lion Sanctuary Project The Asiatic lion which once existed in the northern and central areas of the Indian sub—continent is now confined to the Gir forest of Gujarat. Six animals have been tagged with collars and monitored daily since 2010; at present we are monitoring three individuals. … Himalayan Musk Deer Project The musk deer, which was once found throughout the Himalayas, has been persecuted by man for its musk used in the preparation of perfumes and medicine. The musk deer research farm established by the Ayush department in Pithoragarh district in 1977 is witnessing a dwindling population of the animal, probably due to lack of conservation. Musk deer populations in the Russian Far East have been significantly reduced recently due to poaching for the musk gland (found only in males), and due to habitat loss due to intensive logging and forest fires. Here is the list of endangered and endemic species of deer found in India. PROTECTED AREA NETWORK. Project Tiger represents the country's commitment to protecting wildlife and is recognized today as a conservation success story. The hind limbs are muscular and long and the forelimbs are weak and thin. Protected Area network has increased from 1.33 lakh sq. For the details of these projects, read this article. The Kedarnath Wildlife Sanctuary is also called the Kedarnath Musk Deer Sanctuary and was named after the rare breed of deer, endemic to the Himalayas of Nepal, China, Bhutan, India and Pakistan. The project aims to conduct research studies to collect data on the population and habitat status of musk deer in Salkhla Game Reserve and neighboring forest. Valentine's Day 14th Feb 2011 Week List in India, Fifty Ways To Make India A Developed Country And A World Super Power, Competition Commission of India (CCI) and its duties 2011, India's progress in the twenty first century. The Himalayan Musk Deer Ecology and Conservation Project, Project Lion, the Snow Leopard Project and several Pheasant Projects have also been initiated. The details of these projects are discussed below.Project Tiger Considering the rapid decline of the tiger population in the country, a special task force was set up in 1970 by the Indian Board for Wildlife to prepare an action plan to conserve the tiger population in India. Musk deer live alone. to 1.56 lakh sq. In 1973-74, nine tiger reserves were established. In order to develop conservation recommendations, there is a need for sound scientific data that can be obtained through research using modern methods. like to thank all field staff of the project that worked in the wild forests in the areas where musk deer have been counted. They live in the mountains, mostly at heights of 2500 to 3500 meters. They are found at altitudes between 2,500m and 4,000m. These species are distributed from 2200m to 4300m elevation. If two male musk deer meet, they fight, during which they … The musk deer is grayish brown, with long coarse brittle hair, and stands 50–60 cm (20–24 inches) at the shoulder, slightly higher at the rump. The maximum length of these tusks is about 10 cm. We all know that the Great Indian Bustard (Ardeotis nigriceps}, locally called Godawan is getting extinct and this bird can be found in Rajasthan and AP. If you have any questions or concerns regarding any content published here, feel free to contact us using the Contact link below. protection of entire ecosystems required for the habitat of the tiger, and over the years, the tiger population has increased considerably. Do not include your name, "with regards" etc in the comment. These are Sergey Lineytzev, Gennady Kiselev, Grigory Sukhomirov and Boris Litvinov, who supported our work through their knowledge of the region … The coat has short and soft hair with yellowish or white spots over the body. Attempts to establish "sustainable" … Musk deer hunting has been illegal in Mongolia since 1953, but 2,000 … Musk deer populations in the Russian Far East have been significantly reduced recently due to poaching for the musk gland (found only in males), and due to habitat loss due to intensive logging and forest fires. They live in dense forests. This is a strictly moderated site. Never mind that she already owned a beautiful flat a few blocks away, that she was forty-four, or that she was married to a man she'd been in love with for … The first men to have reached this Sanctuary, while … Write detailed comment, relevant to the topic. Musk deer can refer to any one, or all seven, of the species that make up Moschus, the only extant genus of the family Moschidae. However, the genetic information of Siberian musk … Copyright 2008-2021 by Wildlife Conservation Society. I studied the trade of musk deer and their musk pods in Southeast Asia and was blessed to see one in the wild in Nepal Himalaya. However, weaning stress may cause intestinal microbiota-related disorders. It was established in 1980. Accordingly, the Wildlife (Protection) Act was passed in the year 1972 to protect endangered Indian animals. It lies just next to the Nanda Devi peak. Chital deer also known as spotted deer is the most common species of deer found in India and native to the forest of the Indian subcontinent. Worldwide, the population size of Siberian musk deer is threatened by severe illegal poaching for commercially valuable musk and meat, habitat losses, and forest fire. This new Project has been started in 2013. Location: Manaslu Conservation Area. Adult males have a pod under their abdominal skin which is valued for its scent. Project Leader: Bishnu Achhami. No HTML formatting and links to other web sites are allowed. After the Wildlife (Protection) Act, 1972 came into vogue, Government of India started some special projects to protect some of the endangered animals of India. The Directive Principles of State Policy of the Indian Constitution delineates India's commitment to protect the environment. In order to develop conservation recommendations, there is a need for sound scientific data that can be obtained through research using modern methods. More importantly, common people are required to be very conscious about the protection of wildlife. km. The program involves such methods as radio-telemetry, behavioral analysis based on sign, tracking, visual observation, and population monitoring via snow track counts. It is listed as endangered on the IUCN Red List because of overexploitation resulting in a probable serious population decline. The Musk Deer has long, curved canine teeth that project well below its lips. Project Elephant In Order to protect and conserve the elephant population of the country, a project has been formulated almost on the lines of the Project Tiger. It is one of the heaviest flying birds and was once considered for the status of 'National Bird' of India. The number of this deer reduced to mere eighteen in the year 1977; as a result this area was declared a national park in 1977, and conservation measures were initiated for the protection of the species.Project Hangul The Kashmir stag (Hangul) is an endangered mammal, now found only at Dachigam sanctuary and in some other small pockets of Jammu & Kashmir and Himachal Pradesh. The musk deer habitat area was calculated by two methods: (1) Minimum Convex Polygon method (MCP), including 95% of locations; and (2) Kernel method with the inclusion of probable density distribution of locations at 95% (home range) and at 50% (core zone of the habitat area or center of activity) levels. Habitat destruction, over-grazing by domestic cattle and sheep and poaching reduced their number to less than 200 by the year 1970. Under joint collaboration with the IUCN and the World Wide Fund for Nature (WWF), Jammu & Kashmir state took up a project for the protection and conservation of this animal in 1970. 17 years later, the adopted daughter learns the story of her family through a letter from the deceased father, … Kedarnath Wild Life Sanctuary, also called the Kedarnath Musk Deer Sanctuary, is a wildlife sanctuary declared under Wildlife Protection Act, 1972and located in Uttarakhand, India. Everything went to China, Hong Kong, Japan, and South Korea. The first method connects the most remote points of the external locations of animals, … The musk deer family differs from cervids, or true deer, by lacking antlers and facial glands and by possessing only a single pair of teats, a gallbladder, a caudal gland, a pair of tusk-like teeth and—of particular economic importance to humans—a musk gland. The program involves such methods as radio-telemetry, behavioral analysis based on sign, tracking, visual observation, and population monitoring via snow track counts. China was the major legal exporter of such products from 1978 to 1996. This project was initiated in the year 2013 by the Rajasthan Government and it is aimed at saving the rare birds. The fate of 17 virtually abandoned deer at the Musk Deer Breeding Centre in Pithoragarh, Uttar Pradesh, paints a sorry picture of conservation efforts. A conservation project was launched at the Kedarnath sanctuary in Uttar Pradesh (now in Uttarakhand) under the Threatened Deer Programme of … WCS, the "W" logo, WE STAND FOR WILDLIFE, I STAND FOR WILDLIFE, and STAND FOR WILDLIFE are service marks of Wildlife Conservation Society. Musk Deer: An Aromatic Species If you are someone who is planning a documentary on Himalayan Wildlife then here is something to pay attention to. For this purpose thorough survey and population estimation techniques will be used to estimate the population of musk deer in the study area. These methods will let us answer such important conservation questions such as population status, distribution, territory and habitat use, feeding, diurnal activity, intraspecific communication, and the impact of existing roads on the musk deer population. km. Weaning is an important event for all mammals, including young forest musk deer. Nanda Devi Sanctuary. The Musk Deer in the Himalayas are of great importance for the perfume manufacturers as the musk found in the scent gland of male deer is used to create perfumes. The Musk Deer’s canines grow continuously but areeasily broken. vii According to official CITES data, East Asia and Southeast Asia are the major traders and consumers of musk products, primarily for medicinal purposes. In particular, the regional zoologists, game managers and hunting inspectors from the Russian Far East and the Altai-Sayan region are thanked. Over the same period, 42 countries imported musk and musk products. adding about 23092 sq. Nanda Devi Sanctuary is situated in Chamoli district. Digital Marketing by SpiderWorks Technologies, Kochi - India. Nepal have three species of Musk Deer. The Wildlife Conservation Society, in association with the Pacific Institute of Geography and the Svertsov Institute of Ecology and Evolution, is also taking part in this project. These primitive and ancient deer live solitary lives, are impacted by domestic dogs, and there remains a relentless desire to hunt or farm these animals for their musk. Yes, the Great Indin Bustard is another endangered species of bird. The Sikhote-Alin State Biosphere Zapovednik (Nature Reserve) recently started a research and conservation program focusing on Far-eastern musk deer (Moschus moschiferus). The male has long upper canine teeth that project downward from the mouth as tusks and has a musk-producing organ, the musk pod, on its abdomen. Secondary information will be collected from local knowledgeable persons through opinion poll which … Absolutely no spam allowed. The highest numbers of chital … This, coupled with habitat destruction, brought a sharp decline in its population. The Pithoragarh project took off in 1973 … Musk deer are mostly active at night. Photograph courtesy J. Goodrich Antlers are absent in White-bellied musk deer, but they have a pair of tusks that project out of their mouths. Despite being commonly called deer, they are not true deer belonging to the family Cervidae. North America and … Sincere thanks to Mr. K. Mohan for supplementing additional information. National Park and Wildlife Conservation Act 1972 of Nepal has listed Musk Deer in the protected animals and there is provision of legal … Musk deer were on the verge of extinction in Lahaul-Spiti, but after the intervention of local Mahila Mandals, their count is on the rise. However, of the 30177.19 km2potential habitat, only 19.26% (5815.08 km2) is inside the protected areas and the remaining 80.73% falls outside the protected areas. These methods will let us answer such important conservation questions such as population status, distribution, territory and habitat use, feeding, diurnal activity, intraspecific communication, and the impact of existing roads on the musk deer population. Musk deer occur in nine of these countries: the remaining 26 countries were re-exporters. Enter The Musk Deer. The forelimbs are short and thin compared to the longer, more muscular rear limbs. Description: Rare, elusive and endangered, the Musk Deer is one of the most fascinating species of Deer found in the southern slopes of Himalayas. Musk Deer Project Photograph courtesy J. Goodrich The Sikhote-Alin State Biosphere Zapovednik (Nature Reserve) recently started a research and conservation program focusing on Far-eas tern musk deer (Moschus moschiferus). The Sikhote-Alin State Biosphere Zapovednik (Nature Reserve) recently started a research and conservation program focusing on Far-eastern musk deer (Moschus moschiferus). In 1972 the State Government of Gujarat prepared a scheme for the management of the Gir lion sanctuary with proper guidelines for conservation. Being the most popular educational website in India, we believe in providing quality content to our readers. After the Wildlife (Protection) Act, 1972 came into vogue, Government of India started some special projects to protect some of the endangered animals of India.