The protection against arbitrary deprivation of life is non-derivable under international and regional human rights law. Jonathan Head has spent six months investigating the trafficking of humans in Thailand. Exploring Child Trafficking. Thus, they should change in their mindset, perception and efforts in order to go with the current situation and avoid their primitive ways of doing things because the world is technological and cooperation with the society is, It is imperative that the education ministry is aware of these situations, so that they can rectify the negative perception on sex into positive mainstream education. Besides this Act, there are several other laws which criminalise human trafficking activities and offences, including: • Labour Protection Act (2008) • Child Protection Act (2003) Corruption and official complicity facilitated trafficking and continued to impede anti-trafficking efforts. The Anti-Human Trafficking and anti Child Abuse Center (ATCC) in Pattaya, Thailand, has recently launched The Child Protection and Development Life Skill Center (CPLC) run by Mr. Ja in coordination with a national foundation called Fight Against Child Exploitation (FACE). Jonathan Head has spent six months investigating the trafficking of humans in Thailand. In 2019, the MSDHS trafficking hotline received calls related to 162 possible trafficking cases, including 19 involving forced labor (139 cases in 2018); officials referred 106 of these cases to related authorities but only referred 28 to the police anti-trafficking division. The government operated specialized anti-trafficking divisions within the Bangkok Criminal Court, the OAG, Department of Special Investigation (DSI), and the RTP. However, organized trafficking groups such as the yakuza in Japan and Russian gangs have slowly emerged in the country. The report rated Thailand “Tier 3” for human trafficking — the lowest rank among countries evaluated by the U.S. State Department. Besides this Act, there are several other laws which criminalise human trafficking activities and offences, including: • Labour Protection Act (2008) • Child Protection Act (2003) Global AIDS Coordinator and Global Health Diplomacy, Special Presidential Envoy for Hostage Affairs, Special Representative for Afghanistan Reconciliation, Special Representative for Syria Engagement, U.S. Security Coordinator for Israel and the Palestinian Authority, Under Secretary for Arms Control and International Security, Bureau of Arms Control, Verification and Compliance, Bureau of International Security and Nonproliferation, Under Secretary for Civilian Security, Democracy, and Human Rights, Bureau of Conflict and Stabilization Operations, Bureau of Democracy, Human Rights, and Labor, Bureau of International Narcotics and Law Enforcement Affairs, Bureau of Population, Refugees, and Migration, Office of International Religious Freedom, Office of the Special Envoy To Monitor and Combat Anti-Semitism, Office of the U.S. Special Coordinator for Tibetan Issues, Office to Monitor and Combat Trafficking in Persons, Under Secretary for Economic Growth, Energy, and the Environment, Bureau of Oceans and International Environmental and Scientific Affairs, Office of the Science and Technology Adviser, Bureau of Information Resource Management, Bureau of the Comptroller and Global Financial Services, Office of Emergencies in the Diplomatic and Consular Service, Office of Management Strategy and Solutions, Bureau of International Organization Affairs, Bureau of South and Central Asian Affairs, Under Secretary for Public Diplomacy and Public Affairs. The trial on July 19 in which Bangkok’s Criminal Court Division for Human Trafficking convicted 62 people on charges of human trafficking, including an army general, was Thailand… The frequent rotation of police officers also meant officers with experience working trafficking cases were rotated out of their positions, and often replaced with inexperienced officers. Having been traded and transferred within the second largest and fastest growing … The government operated 12 labor offices in countries with large numbers of Thai workers; these offices conducted 887 inspections, assisted more than 5,980 workers, and trained 758 labor volunteers to assist in the identification of labor violations and trafficking among Thai workers. The government investigated more suspected cases of labor trafficking compared to the previous reporting period, sentenced convicted traffickers to significant terms of imprisonment, increased the amount of compensation provided to victims through the anti-trafficking fund, and successfully provided restitution to victims of trafficking for the first time during the reporting period. This apparent conflation of trafficking with smuggling crimes resulted in overcrowding at government-operated trafficking shelters and may have decreased the quality of services provided to sex and labor trafficking victims. The Public Sector Anti-Corruption Commission and Department of Special Investigations (DSI) referred four officials to prosecutors. Section 6 of the 2008 anti-trafficking law, as amended, criminalized sex trafficking and labor trafficking and prescribed penalties of four to 12 years’ imprisonment and a fine of 400,000 to 1.2 million baht ($13,440 to $40,310) for offenses involving an adult victim, and six to 20 years’ imprisonment and a fine of 600,000 to two million baht ($20,150 to $67,180) for those involving a child victim. In 2019, the government inspected 244 migrant worker recruitment agencies, compared to 67 in 2018, and found four operating in violation of the law. While this is relevant to decriminalisation, the main emphasis here is on the sex worker – respecting their human rights, and improving their health, safety and working conditions. In 2019, the government provided 11.88 million baht ($398,990) to trafficking victims from its anti-trafficking fund, including 1.68 million baht ($56,430) allocated to victims residing outside government shelters, an increase from 6.15 million baht ($206,580) in 2018. The plight of thousands of migrants stranded on boats in the Andaman Sea has drawn global attention to a sinister trade in people, which has thrived in south east Asia. Supporting Burmese Migrant Workers Vulnerable to Human Trafficking and Exploitation in Thailand An estimated 200,000 Burmese migrants fuel Thailand’s huge fishing industry in Samut Sakhon province, an hour outside of Bangkok. Officials conducted numerous outreach activities to raise awareness of trafficking among school children, teachers, and community leaders. Government shelters often lacked adequate numbers of psychologists and staff trained on trauma-informed care, inhibiting victims from obtaining psycho-social and individualized care. Violence Although the government reported victims of forced labor under Section 6/1 were afforded the same rights to services as all other victims of trafficking, civil society groups reported that proposed implementing regulations, including those that provide permission for trafficking victims to remain in Thailand and allow victims to obtain compensation from the anti-trafficking fund, may not apply to those identified as victims of forced labor. IPL. The DSI conducts the investigations, makes arrests, and works with social workers on the cases. It initiated prosecutions against 239 illegal brokers (416 in 2018) under the Employment and Job-Seeker Protection Act, resulting in the issuance of arrest warrants in seven cases. Every year, thousands of men, women, and children fall into the hands… Some boat captains threaten, beat, and drug fishermen to work longer. Officials sometimes encouraged exploited workers who were likely victims of forced labor to mediate their situation with their employer or referred their cases to labor courts, rather than recognizing them as trafficking victims. These children are particularly vulnerable to the risks of exploitation and human trafficking. The decision by Thailand … Prime Minister Prayut Chan-o-cha is satisfied the United States has kept Thailand in its Tier 2 human trafficking list and vows to work harder to end human trafficking in the country. Nonetheless, some inspection teams lacked translators for some workers’ languages, did not board vessels during inspections, did not separate workers away from owners, captains, or brokers for interviews, or conduct pre- and post- inspection team meetings away from vessel owners or captains; these practices likely deterred some workers or inspectors from revealing information due to fears of retaliation. Thailand’s statement is a reaction to a TIP (trafficking in persons) report recently released by U.S. Secretary of State John Kerry, which included a comprehensive index of governmental anti-trafficking efforts. Combating Human Trafficking in Thailand In Thailand, about 610,000 people are victims of modern-day slavery. The government introduced a manual for PIPO centers on standardized inspection practices and, although still inconsistent, centers increasingly utilized universal checklists for inspection operations compared to previous years. Recent research reported fewer migrant workers, including those employed in the fishing industry, who were recruited in their home countries paid recruitment fees prior to starting their employment in Thailand. To be critical and conscientious It’s most commonly used for the purposes of forced labor, sexual slavery, or commerical sexual exploitation for the trafficer or others. It must start with our respective selves, our families, the communities where we belong and eventually spread to our city, municipality, province, region and the country as a, The nation of Indonesia is a nation that has the dignity and self-respect of the nation is high so don't get this nation was broken just because the negative influences of foreign parties that want to destroy our nation's next generation of mental. Migrants from neighboring countries make up a large portion of identified trafficked persons in Thailand. MDTs, which comprised government agencies and NGOs, utilized standard screening guidelines to formally identify victims and refer them to services. Nonetheless, the complicated nature of government registration under the nationality verification process and in many cases, low levels of literacy, resulted in workers’ reliance on brokers and employers, who often overcharged workers to obtain documents, thereby increasing their vulnerability to debt-based coercion. Nonetheless, the absence of clear guidance on the application of the forced labor amendment in victim identification during the majority of the reporting period led to confusion among front-line officers. In January 2020, the police anti-trafficking division held a meeting with local NGOs to discuss collaboration on trafficking cases, with a focus on cases involving forced labor. Effective implementation of identification procedures by MDTs continued to be inconsistent. The Government of Thailand does not fully meet the minimum standards for the elimination of trafficking but is making significant efforts to do so. The majority of those rescued were women, most of them trafficked for forced labor. Thai law permitted foreign trafficking victims and witnesses to stay and work in Thailand for up to two years upon the completion of legal proceedings against their traffickers; however, the government did not report if any victims received this benefit during the reporting period. However, the government did not meet the minimum standards in several key areas. Global Citizen campaigns to end extreme poverty — which is usually a contributing factor as to why people seek to relocate. How has Thailand let this happen? The government reported labor inspectors conducted inspection of 146 establishments in border areas in 2019 and found 71 in violations of the law; however, the government did not report identifying any cases of trafficking through these efforts and only issued corrective orders in all but one case. The government reported two new investigations of official complicity in 2019. Labor traffickers exploit Thai and migrant workers in commercial fishing and related industries, the poultry industry, manufacturing, agriculture, domestic work, and street begging. Some judges lacked sufficient understanding of trauma-informed care, which resulted in harmful treatment of victims during court proceedings. The decision by Thailand … In 2019, the government inspected 181 employment agencies that recruited Thai workers and found unlawful practices in four, resulting in license suspensions and revocations. The government initiated the fewest number of trafficking investigations since 2014, convicted the fewest number of traffickers since 2015, and only initiated investigations of two complicit officials. Local observers reported the anti-trafficking division of RTP sometimes referred trafficking cases to inexperienced local agencies or did not properly manage the oversight of cases investigated by suspected complicit local police. Thailand should work as a community and develop moral obligations to prevent this crime against humanity. In August 2019, the government approved the extension of stay for Cambodian, Laotian, and Burmese workers who obtained legal work permits through the nationality verification process, which allowed undocumented workers to obtain identity documents without leaving Thailand, by two years. Photo courtesy of Dorthea Shultz and Shear Love International The government continued to refer victims formally identified by MDTs to government-operated shelters where they had access to counseling, legal assistance, medical care, civil compensation, financial aid, witness protection, education or vocational trainings, and employment opportunities. The Anti-Human Trafficking and anti Child Abuse Center (ATCC) in Pattaya, Thailand, has recently launched The Child Protection and Development Life Skill Center (CPLC) run by Mr. Ja in coordination with a national foundation called Fight Against Child Exploitation (FACE). In Thailand, about 610,000 people are victims of modern-day slavery. Kate Healy 4.06 FOREIGN POLICY: ASSESSMENT HUMAN TRAFFICKING IN THAILAND CASE STUDY ORIGINS Human trafficking is the trading of humans. In addition, observers reported strict requirements for NGO-operated shelters to receive permission to assist formally identified victims made it challenging for additional NGOs to obtain this registration. Thailand is recognized as a key destination for human trafficking in the Mekong region, in addition to being a source and transit country for forced labour and sex trafficking. According to law enforcement in Thailand, the majority of trafficking activities in Thailand are conducted by local individuals or small groups of brokers. As reported over the past five years, human traffickers exploit domestic and foreign victims in Thailand, and traffickers exploit Thai victims abroad. A. The law protected victims from prosecution for unlawful acts their traffickers compelled them to commit; however, flaws in the government’s implementation of victim identification procedures increased the risk of authorities penalizing victims, including for prostitution and immigration violations. The OAG partnered with an NGO to organize trainings for prosecutors on trauma-informed procedures in trafficking cases and organized trainings on forced labor for police and prosecutors in southern and central Thailand. MSDHS operated 76 short-stay shelters and nine long-term regional trafficking shelters, including four dedicated to adult male victims and families, four for female victims, and one for male child victims. Some local police reportedly withhold information from prosecutors to protect traffickers. Employers rarely provided workers a contract to keep or in their language, and research indicated migrant fishermen were less likely to have signed a contract in their own language than in previous years; contacts attributed this decrease to the government ceasing to proactively provide a standard contract that had been made available in multiple languages in previous years. It is the government obligation to take a move on the human trafficking and must punish the individuals who carry out such human trafficking crimes and should be faced to severe penalties and such individuals must be sentenced to prison for their entire lifetime or punished accordingly to their, Due to the massive number of issues associated with human trafficking in Thailand, the Thai government has adopted anti-trafficking policies in hopes of addressing these growing concerns. Besides the prevention initiative, the help by the government and NGO together will encourage victims to give their best evidence (CPS, 2015) to the prosecutor. The government did not report investigating employers who illegally charged fees to such migrant workers. Staffs of the anti-trafficking associations should be prepared well to recognize the victims and provide them immense support and care. Various waterways along with porous borders also facilitate trafficking. Snapshot of Thailand’s Key Efforts to Combat Human Trafficking and Forced Labor (As of August 2014) TIP 2013 country report Undocumented foreign victims of trafficking were required to remain in shelters while the government processed applications for permits to stay and work in Thailand. Human trafficking, the third largest international crime, following illegal drugs and arms trafficking, is believed to be worth billions of dollars each year. • Increase the ability of victims, especially adults, to move freely in and out of shelters and access communication devices, and reassess shelter placements periodically to ensure victims are not required to remain in shelters longer than necessary. Allowing our society to be affected by various immoralities will greatly affect the present and future generations that is why as early as now, let us do our part in contributing to save our relationships for the sake of the establishment of a God-fearing community. In addition, at-sea inspections did not sufficiently include checks for labor violations or consistently have translators available for interviewing foreign crewmembers. During the reporting period the government transferred the authority of the Command Center for Combating Illegal Fishing (CCCIF), which operated 32 port-in port-out (PIPO) centers and 19 additional forward inspection points (FIP), to the Department of Fisheries, while the newly established Thai Maritime Enforcement Command Center (Thai-MECC) oversaw PIPO and FIP operations. Thailand has comprehensive anti-trafficking laws and policies—some of the best in Southeast Asia. The scope of Thailand’s trafficking problem largely outstrips law enforcement resources, according to the 2003 Trafficking in Persons report. The Thai Internet Crimes Against Children Task Force (TICAC) investigated 26 cases of internet-facilitated child sex trafficking (19 in 2018). Thailand has also entered into regional agreements against human trafficking, including The Coordinated Mekong Ministerial Initiative against Trafficking. Thai law legally obligated prosecutors to file restitution claims when a victim expressed intention to make a claim. • Provide technical and financial support for NGO-operated shelters to enable more to assist victims. As reported over the past five years, human traffickers exploit domestic and foreign victims in Thailand, and traffickers exploit Thai victims abroad. The North Korean government may have forced North Koreans to work in Thailand. Trafficking at it's core takes away the basic freedoms and rights of a person. The 2016 Beggar Control Act provided for health and social services to individuals engaged in begging activities, including trafficking victims. Labor and sex traffickers exploit women, men, LGBTI individuals, and children from Thailand, other Southeast Asian countries, Sri Lanka, Russia, Uzbekistan, and some African countries in Thailand. Some government officials are directly complicit in trafficking crimes, including through accepting bribes or loans from business owners and brothels that exploit victims. MSDHS provided vocational training activities in shelters, and victims could earn a minor income from activities such as craft-making. U.S. State Department's Office to Monitor and Combat Traffi… THAIlAND HuMAN TRAFFICkING DATAsHEET ANTI-TRAFFICkING lAws & GuIDElINEs In June 2008, Thailand enacted the Anti-Trafficking in Persons Act (B.E. The government utilized administrative punishments against some suspected complicit officials rather than criminally investigating and prosecuting them. During the reporting period, law enforcement increasingly conflated trafficking and smuggling crimes, and local observers reported that pressure from Royal Thai Police (RTP) leadership to provincial police to increase the number of trafficking cases resulted in police, sometimes knowingly, identifying cases of migrant smuggling as trafficking. MSDHS operated a unit under its anti-trafficking division to provide victims legal assistance and file compensation claims and utilized guidelines to enhance the efficacy of filing such claims. In addition, government shelters often lacked sufficient numbers of interpreters, which weakened their ability to provide adequate services to victims. The government increased efforts to prevent trafficking. Prosecutors and multi-disciplinary teams (MDTs) frequently looked for evidence of physical abuse, and cases of labor trafficking were frequently directed to labor courts rather than criminal prosecution. The USAID Thailand Counter Trafficking in Persons Project (USAID Thailand CTIP) works to reduce trafficking in persons (TIP) and better protect the rights of trafficked persons in Thailand by reducing demand and incentives for using trafficked labor, empowering at-risk populations to safeguard their rights, and strengthening protection systems for survivors. Some government officials profit from bribes and direct involvement in extortion from and exploitation of migrants. Answering the central research question I am so excited to officially share that I will be signing on as a committed staff member to YWAM-Charlotte! The government has never reported identifying trafficking victims as a result of PIPO labor inspections. Apart from raising awareness and organizing a fund raiser to be more aware and involved in the alleviation of human trafficking, actions should be taken to help the victims who got dragged into the dark side. 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