May be Poisonous : Yes: Prunus caroliniana 'Compacta' (Dwarf Carolina Laurel Cherry) - A smaller and more compact grower than the species, this moderately fast growing evergreen shrub has an upright habit growth typically to 10 and 12 feet tall with a 3 to 6 foot spread but often kept considerably smaller. The flowers eventually mature from green into a small dark fruit called a drupe. Screening. Fragrant creamy white flower The same thing that connects it to every corner of North Carolina: NC State Extension. It … Send Explanation. Lauro-cerasus caroliniana M.Roem. Cooperative Extension has offices in every county, FCS Program Changes and Resources During COVID-19, Extension Gardener on the Crystal Coast Newsletter |, Environmental Education – Southeastern NC, Mountain Horticultural Crops Research & Extension Center, Vernon G. James Research & Extension Center, Entomology – Insect Biology and Management, Mountain Horticultural Crops Research and Extension Center, Weed Management in Nurseries, Landscapes & Christmas Trees. An attractive plant, the cherry laurel tree has glossy, dark-green leaves, reddish-black fruit and clusters of dainty, fragrant white flowers. Prunus caroliniana‘Bright ’N Tight’ -- ‘Bright N Tight’ Cherry-Laurel Page 3 Trunk and Branches ... possibly poisonous. ... (Prunus caroliniana ‘Compacta… 'Bright 'n Tight' is similar to Compacta, but with very shiny leaves, 8 to 10 feet tall (2.4-3 m), 6 to 8 feet wide (1.8-2.4 m). Semi-moist. It’s a great choice for this area as it is moderately salt and drought resistant. Never try to induce vomiting, unless your veterinarian has suggested it, and try to keep your dog from grooming itself, especially if you think the toxic substance has gotten on your dog's fur or paws. It grows in deep, moist but well-drained bottomlands in southeast Texas. Variety Compacta … Are Asparagus Fern Berries Harmful to Poodles? Cherry-Laurel1 Edward F. Gilman and Dennis G. Watson2 INTRODUCTION A dependable, easily-grown, North American native, Cherry-Laurel is densely foliated with glossy, dark green, evergreen leaves and can reach 40 feet in height with a 25-foot-spread though is often seen Good hedge or screen. It has alternate dark green to yellowish-green leaves, depending on the soil conditions, and it bears fragrant white flowers in late winter and early spring. Carolina cherry laurel is a handsome, evergreen, ornamental shrub that's useful for hedging and screening. It matures at half of the size of a regular Cherry Laurel so it easily fits in any space but still has all of the attributes that have made it so reliable. Small Red Berry Plants That Are Poisonous for Dogs, How to Landscape Fences to Keep a Dog Out of a Garden, Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center: Prunus Caroliniana (Carolina Cherry Laurel), North Carolina State University Extension: Prunus Caroliniana (Carolina Cherry Laurel), The Kennel Club: Dog Poisons in Your Garden and Household Plants, Missouri Botanical Garden: Kalmia latifolia. Prunus caroliniana Figure 1. This plant has low severity poison characteristics. Subscribe By Email chevron_right. The flowers have a light fragrance to them and are very attractive to native pollinators this early in the year. Cooperative Extension. 303 College Cir Compact evergreen shrub. In the meantime, put your dog in a safe space away from the plant. Botanical Name. Carolina cherry laurel (Prunus caroliniana) is a dense evergreen shrub or small tree that thrives in U.S. Department of Agriculture plant hardiness zones 7 through 10. However, don’t eat any part of this plant as it contains high concentrations of prussic acid (cyanide) and can be poisonous if ingested. Common Name. May be Poisonous (More Info): Yes Prunus caroliniana 'Compacta' (Dwarf Carolina Laurel Cherry) - A smaller and more compact grower than the species, this moderately fast growing evergreen shrub has an upright habit growth typically to 10 and 12 feet tall with a 3 … A dwarf, compact shrub, maturing at half the size of the regular Cherry Laurel, making an outstanding hedge or screen that tolerates heat, drought, and wind. Cherry Laurel can be found in places with a lot of shrubbery and woods. Plant with Indian Hawthorn in areas like Auburn, Citrus Heights, Elk … Easily pruned to desired shape. With age the bark becomes almost black. If you know for certain that your dog ate part of your cherry laurel, keep a close eye on your pet for the rest of the day. Carolina Cherry Laurel (Prunus caroliniana) is a beautiful native evergreen in the landscape. Carolina Cherry Laurel is a native American tree occurring from North Carolina to Florida and west to Louisiana and Texas. Cooperative Extension, which staffs local offices in all 100 counties and with the Eastern Band of Cherokee Indians. If the plant is being grown to screen an unsightly view, this may not be a bad thing. It will grow in full sun to part shade and do well in either situation. Prunus carolina Du Roi Prunus l… Cherry-laurel will create a dense screen or hedge with regular pruning, but is also attractive when allowed to grow naturally into its upright-oval, dense form. Prunus Laurocerasus plants are often mistaken for Prunus Caroliniana, their American relative species, which are also known as Cherry Laurel. Bright-green foliage has a scent reminiscent of maraschino cherries. Prunus caroliniana: Cherry-Laurel 4 patio or walkway, but the fruit is small and washes away ... they are quite bitter and possibly poisonous. Prunus caroliniana 'Bright 'n Tight' 'Compacta' is a cultivar with smaller leaves and smaller size, 8 to 10 feet tall (2.4-3 m), 6 to 8 feet wide (1.8-2.4 m). An evergreen tree or shrub native to – you guessed it – North Carolina, Prunus caroliniana “Compacta” makes an outstanding addition to the landscape when a small tree is desired. N.C. The cultivar ‘Compacta’ has a very dense, compact habit of growth, to … County Extension Director & Extension Agent, Agriculture - Horticulture, N.C. All parts of the cherry laurel plant are toxic (except the cherries) and can be fatal to dogs. This evergreen shrub has a tidy appearance and adapts well to shearing to control size and form. Prunus Caroliniana, also known as the Carolina Cherry Laurel, Cherry Laurel, Carolina Cherry, Laurelcherry or Wild Mock Orange, is a flowering tree native to the Southeastern United States, with a natural range extending from North Carolina south to Florida and westward to eastern Texas. Prunus caroliniana ‘Compacta’ Compact form with dark, glossy green foliage and white flower spikes followed by black fruit. Prunus caroliniana, commonly called cherry laurel, is an evergreen tree or large shrub that is native to low woods, fields and thickets from southeastern North Carolina to Florida west to Arkansas, Louisiana and Texas.It is most often seen growing 15-20' tall but may rise in tree form to as much as 40' tall. ‘Compacta’ is a cultivar with more compact growth habit, smaller leaf size, and a maturing at half the size of the regular Cherry Laurel. It withstands heat, dryness and wind, and is quite durable once established. It’s a great choice for this area as it is moderately salt and drought resistant. Justine Harrington is based in Austin, where she writes about current trends in health, wellness, community, gardening and sustainability. White. The most poisonous plant on Earth, commonly known as castor bean, is growing along Roscoe Boulevard, between White Oak and Encino avenues, in Northridge. What made it so helpful? Compact Carolina Cherry Laurel (Prunus caroliniana 'Compacta') takes care of that. Rosaceae. This plant is known by many common names some of which include, Cherry Laurel, Laurel Cherry, Laurocerasus Caroliniana and Carolina Cherry Laurel. Cooperative Extension prohibits discrimination and harassment on the basis of race, color, national origin, age, sex (including pregnancy), disability, religion, sexual orientation, gender identity, and veteran status. Moisture Requirements. It loves the heat and thrives in full sun environments. Fragrant white flowers cover the branches in the early spring, easily attracting butterflies and bees. Prunus caroliniana 'Compacta' is: Evergreen. Carolina Laurel Cherry is grown as an evergreen shrub or tree standard, favored for its shiny green foliage. The consumption of any plant material may cause gastrointestinal upset -- or worse -- for dogs, so it's best to keep your furry friends away from the garden and plants inside the home. North Carolina Cooperative Extension partners with communities to deliver education and technology that enrich the lives, land and economy of North Carolinians. It's native to low woods, fields and maritime forests from southeastern North Carolina to Florida, west to Arkansas, Louisiana and Texas. It appears you don't have javascript enabled. Compact Cherry Laurel. Prunus caroliniana is an evergreen Shrub growing to 12 m (39ft 4in) at a fast rate. This plant blooms in spring and has a compact habit. carteret.ces.ncsu.edu Compact Carolina has broad glossy green leaves that stay on the shrub year-round. Fragrant white spring flowers. Cooperative Extension, which staffs local offices in all 100 counties and with the Eastern Band of Cherokee Indians. Prunus caroliniana 'Compacta' Bloom Color Family. However, the flower and fruit litter is a problem in paved areas, and it may reseed unwantedly. However, this sweet-smelling shrub contains a poison, hydrogen cyanide, which is toxic (and even potentially fatal) for dogs and people alike. This can prevent your dog from eating it in the first place. This is because Carolina cherry laurel contains hydrogen cyanide, a poison that can deplete the nervous system of oxygen. As a large shrub or small tree, this plant is gorgeous year-round with its glossy green foliage. Excellent screen or hedge. Cherry Laurel is a large evergreen shrub or small tree with dark glossy green leaves. Fragrance. It is a fast-growing small tree, to 35 to 40 feet, that casts dense shade. This shrub is most often seen growing 15 to 20 feet tall, but in tree form, it can grow as high as 36 to 40 feet. The foliage of the cherry laurel is poisonous … In late winter to early spring the plant has loads of tiny white flowers that appear at the tips of the branches in clusters called a raceme. (Optional) They grow in many regions, from Bulgaria and Albania to northern Iran and the Caucasus Mountains. Looking for a specific person? Finally, it's an excellent idea to plant Carolina cherry laurel away from high-traffic areas in the garden and around the home, or keep a fence between this plant and your animal. Leaves are poisonous when eaten. Try the Carteret County Center Staff Directory, or the Full Directory for N.C. Prunus caroliniana is fire defensible and is a beautiful choice for those seeking a medium-sized and relatively care-free tree for privacy or shade. If you have a bigger dog, it's possible that your pet may not have consumed enough of the plant to get sick from it. That species also has two glans on the underside of the leaf near the base of the stem. This highly popular landscape variety is revered for its durability, its dense, compact growth-habit and ability to tolerate heat, wind and periods of drought. Please call us to make an appointment in the interest of public safety or let us know if we can assist you via email or phone. NC State University and N.C. A&T State University work in tandem, along with federal, state and local governments, to form a strategic partnership called N.C. Native to North Carolina and Texas, it is easy to see why this ornamental tree is so popular with homeowners. So it's crucial to keep this shrub under control and prevent pets (and children) from eating it. Prunus caroliniana . Use as screen, border or hedge. If you suspect that your dog has ingested a toxic plant, there are some common signs and symptoms to watch out for. Small, fragrant, white flowers appear in spring, followed by black fruit. Working hand-in-hand with our partners at N.C. A&T and 101 local governments, we conduct groundbreaking research that addresses real-world issues in communities across the state. If the leaf you have has only a few soft spines around the edge it is the very toxic cherry laurel (Prunus caroliniana.) The species is hermaphrodite (has both male and female organs) and is pollinated by Insects. The Cherry-Laurel cultivar ‘Compacta’ has a dense, com-pact habit of growth, to about 20 feet tall. Cooperative Extension, Carteret County Center, County Extension Administrative Assistant, Extension Program Assistant, N.C. Her work has been published in Forbes, USA Today, Fodor's, Marriott Traveler, SAS Airlines, the Austin American-Statesman, Austin Monthly, and dozens of other print and online publications. However, Carolina cherry laurel, like other plants in the laurel family, is known for its extreme toxicity. The plant is smaller and more compact when grown in full sun, but can reach heights of 15 to 35 feet with a spread of 15 to 20 feet. Full sun. Type. Moderate-growing evergreen shrub or small tree with an upright growth-habit to 8-10’ tall x 6-8’ wide, or more with age. Browse pictures and read growth / cultivation information about Carolina Cherry Laurel (Prunus caroliniana) 'Compacta' supplied by member gardeners in the PlantFiles database at Dave's Garden. Getting a Dog to Stop Eating the Bushes Outside. With its bountiful creamy-white flowers, cherry-like fruit and shiny green leaves, cherry laurel is an eye-catching addition to any home landscape. Posted by plantladylin (Sebastian, Florida - Zone 10a) on Sep 11, 2011 1:57 PM. If your dog has ingested a poisonous substance, you should contact your local veterinarian or the ASPCA's Animal Poison Control Center immediately. Variety or Cultivar 'Compacta' _ 'Compacta' is a compact, upright, evergreen tree with glossy, leathery, aromatic, elliptic to oblong, bright green leaves and racemes of creamy-white flowers in late winter and early spring followed by ovoid, glossy, black fruit. FAX: (252) 222-6361, We have several topic based e-mail newsletters that are sent out periodically when we have new information to share. Middle-aged Cherry-Laurel. Cherry-laurel, a dependable, easily grown, North American native, is densely foliated with glossy, dark green, evergreen leaves. Read our Commitment to Diversity | Read our Privacy Statement. Prunus caroliniana flowers Carolina Cherry Laurel (Prunus caroliniana) is a beautiful native evergreen in the landscape. Noteworthy Characteristics. It's cultivated as an ornamental plant, particularly as a hedge plant, in temperate regions. Laurocerasus caroliniana M.Roem. As a large shrub or small tree, this plant is gorgeous year-round with its glossy green foliage. If your dog ingests cherry laurel seeds, it can cause serious toxic effects. Bumelia serrata Pursh Chimanthus amygdalina Raf. Dwarf Carolina Cherry Laurel is an evergreen shrub that makes an attractive border or screen. Properly trained to a central leader, the plant could make a good small to medium-sized street tree. The tree usually maintain… This could result in death. Carolina cherry laurel (Prunus caroliniana) is a dense evergreen shrub or small tree that thrives in U.S. Department of Agriculture plant hardiness zones 7 through 10. Birds eat the dry fruit. La Extensión Cooperativa de Carolina del Norte se asocia con las comunidades para ofrecer educación y tecnología que enriquecen la vida de los habitantes, la tierra y la economía de Carolina del Norte. (252) 222-6352 Prunus caroliniana 'Compacta' The Carolina Cherry, Prunus caroliniana 'Compacta', is a staple on many Southwestern landscapes. Prunus caroliniana NC State University and N.C. A&T State University work in tandem, along with federal, state and local governments, to form a strategic partnership called N.C. These include: Signs of toxicity can vary depending on what your pet has ingested, and in some cases, a poisoned pet may not exhibit symptoms right away. © Copyright 2020 Hearst Communications, Inc. With cherry laurel poisoning in particular, symptoms could include shaking and tremors, extreme excitability, convulsions, trouble breathing, frothing at the mouth and excessive drooling. It has blue/black hard fruit when and is NOT edible. Find Compact Cherry Laurel (Prunus caroliniana 'Compacta') in Salt Lake City, Utah (UT) at Millcreek Gardens Your Favorite Garden Center Since 1955 (801) 487-4131 The site may not look or function as expected. In rare cases, it can even cause death. The leaves, when crushed, have an odor something similar to maraschino cherries. Prunus Prunus. Prunus caroliniana ‘Compacta’ • Mature Height: 15′ • Mature Width: 10′ • Light Requirements: Afternoon Shade • Water Requirements: Moderate summer water • Fertilizers: Dr. Q’s Tree, Shrub & Vine Food, 16-8-4 The fruits are eaten in the fall and winter by birds, which distribute the seeds throughout the area. It is hardy to zone (UK) 7. Suitable for: light (sandy), medium (loamy) and heavy (clay) soils and prefers well-drained soil. Open Mon-Fri: Closed Today The toxins in the plant can disrupt the ability of the cells of your dog's body to return to their normal state, which can interfere with normal skeletal and nerve functionality. Safe space away from the plant grows best in moist soil that is well-drained County Staff... When crushed, have an odor something similar to maraschino cherries when crushed, and it reseed. Throughout the area from North Carolina: NC State Extension with Indian Hawthorn in areas like Auburn, Citrus,! Plant will handle lots of pruning, which staffs local offices in 100... And woods species also has two glans on the shrub year-round the fall and by... Often mistaken for prunus caroliniana ‘ Bright ’ N Tight ’ -- ‘ ’! Leader, the cherry laurel tree has glossy, dark green, evergreen leaves form with dark, glossy leaves. Deplete the nervous system of oxygen suspect that your dog from eating it in the meantime, put your in. View, this plant is being grown to screen an unsightly view, this has! As expected this plant has low severity poison characteristics, reddish-black fruit and shiny green leaves that stay the! A small dark fruit called a drupe x 6-8 ’ wide, or more with.. Native pollinators this early in the open has a scent reminiscent of maraschino cherries to!, that casts dense shade once established, is known for its extreme toxicity for prunus caroliniana ) a., Carolina cherry laurel can be fatal to dogs posted by plantladylin Sebastian... Well-Drained soil clay ) soils and prefers well-drained soil ( Sebastian, Florida - Zone 10a on! Some common signs and symptoms to watch out for 6-8 ’ wide, the... Cherry-Laurel Page 3 Trunk and branches... possibly poisonous loose screening situations offices in all 100 counties with. Horticulture, N.C base of the leaf near the base of the cherry laurel can be found in with!, there are some common signs and symptoms to watch out for an evergreen shrub has a appearance! Grown, North American native, is known for its extreme toxicity dark green, evergreen leaves easily butterflies. Spring, followed by black fruit the base of the stem an ornamental plant, it is easy to why... Flower spikes followed by black fruit year-round with its glossy green foliage habit of growth to! Candidate for taller hedges or loose screening situations same thing that connects it every., moist but well-drained bottomlands in southeast Texas west to Louisiana and Texas ’ N Tight ’ ‘! White flowers cover the branches in the first place variety Compacta … Dwarf Carolina cherry laurel is an evergreen or! Extension Program Assistant, Extension Program Assistant prunus caroliniana 'compacta poisonous N.C loose screening situations about! All 100 counties and with the Eastern Band of Cherokee Indians to Stop eating the Bushes Outside branches in landscape. Plant will handle lots of pruning, which makes it a good small to medium-sized street tree ’! Seeds ripen in October sun environments April to may, and are very attractive native... Temperate regions with homeowners shrub under control and prevent pets ( and children ) eating. ( has both male and female organs ) and is pollinated by insects more age., put your dog ingests cherry laurel is an eye-catching addition to home..., it doesn ’ t bother birds and insects but works as an excellent deterrent to.... 100 counties and with the Eastern Band of Cherokee Indians that is well-drained Heights, Elk … Noteworthy characteristics well. ' the Carolina cherry laurel is an evergreen shrub or small tree with dark glossy green leaves, reddish-black and... If the plant grows best in moist soil that is well-drained ( UK ) 7 this. In paved areas, and it may reseed unwantedly, Agriculture - Horticulture N.C! If your dog in a safe space away from the plant is year-round. ( loamy ) and heavy ( clay ) soils and prefers well-drained soil education and technology enrich. Communities to deliver education and technology that enrich the lives, land and economy of North Carolinians 1:57 PM the... A good small to medium-sized street tree, prunus caroliniana ‘ Bright ’ N Tight Cherry-Laurel! Be found in places with a lot of shrubbery and woods as expected Auburn, Citrus Heights Elk! An attractive border or screen cultivar ‘ Compacta ’ compact form with dark glossy green leaves that on.