90% of those trafficked for the purpose of sexual exploitation are women or girls 2. While Human trafficking has existed for centuries all over the world, it has become an increasing concern for countries in the Balkan part of southern Europe since the fall of Communism. Trafficking in human beings for sexual and labour exploitation in Italy is a dynamic and highly profitable illicit market especially, although not exclusively, for foreign organised crime groups such as the Nigerians, Chinese and East Europeans. INTERPOL assessment outlines short and long term affects around the world LYON, France - COVID-19, and measures being taken by countries to control its spread, are impacting crime around the world, including migrant smuggling and human trafficking. In Western and Southern Europe, human trafficking for the purpose of sexual exploitation is by far the most prevalent form of trafficking: 66% of all detected victims of human trafficking were trafficked for the purpose of sexual exploitation. [9] The human and economic costs calculated by the World Bank reach over $20 billion. Children in this region are trafficked for the purposes of sexual exploitation, forced marriage and forced … Children in this region are trafficked for the purposes of sexual exploitation, forced marriage and forced begging. To prevent escape attempts, the traffickers take all forms of documentation. They turn to criminals to help them stay. Moreover, 80 percent of people trafficked yearly are female. Human trafficking is a serious crime that abuses people’s fundamental rights and dignity. Human trafficking usually starts in origin countries—namely, Southeast Asia, eastern Europe, and sub-Saharan Africa—where recruiters seek migrants through various mediums such as the Internet, employment agencies, the media, and local contacts. While Human trafficking has existed for centuries all over the world, it has become an increasing concern for countries in Eastern Europe since the fall of Communism.The transition to a market economy has led to both opportunity and a loss of security for citizens of these countries. The EU is focusing on tackling the problem at its roots by acting along with Member States, third countries and international organisations to dismantle criminal networks that facilitate human trafficking. While Human trafficking has existed for centuries all over the world, it has become an increasing concern for countries in the Balkan part of southern Europe since the fall of Communism. [7] [13][9]. [8] A company called Big Apple Oriental Tours, out of New York, specialized in sex tours for men who wished to go to places Philippines, the Dominican Republic, Thailand, India and Sri Lanka, among other destinations, to engage in sex with prostitutes and later would share their experiences with other customers. This book focuses on human trafficking in Europe for labour and sexual exploitation. It is collaborating with European governments, the European Commission (EC), the Organization for the Security and Cooperation in Europe and the United Nations. The girls are imprisoned and kept under guard. In Japan, corporations began offering all expenses paid sex tourism excursions to Taiwan as a perk to their executive personnel. Many ploys have been used to recruit more educated victims including marriage and employment agencies, fake modeling agencies, film production studios, and work and study abroad opportunities. [13] There is also the beating these women endure, which result in fractured bones, burns, cuts, concussions, bruises, dislocations, and possible death. Unfortunately, there is no decrease in the number of human trafficking victims. Here are 10 facts about human trafficking in Europe. See Further Reading: 'Human Trafficking: A Brief Overview' for more information, Human trafficking is the second most profitable illegal activity in the world, after drug trafficking. Human trafficking is one of the EMPACT priorities, Europol’s priority crime areas, under the 2018–2021 EU Policy Cycle. This was the first time since the white slave trade of the 19th century that huge numbers of Caucasian women were bought and sold for the purpose of sex. In 2003, the Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe (OSCE). The latest figures for 2015 suggest that 3,266 people were potential victims of trafficking, a 40% increase on the previous year. Trafficking in human beings is one of the most profitable forms of organised crime, generating billions of euros for traffickers every year. The European Commission published its Third report on the progress made in the fight against trafficking in human beings. Germany has become a "center for the sexual exploitation of young women from Eastern Europe, as well as a sphere of activity for organized crime groups from around the world,"[2], The selling of young women into sexual slavery has become one growing criminal enterprises in the European Union. [10] After this period, trafficking victims, primarily women, expanded to include more diverse forms, aided by the rise of organized crime, corruption, and the decline of borders. There are vast media campaigns which are designed to be informative to the public, as well as policy makers and potential victims. Kindle eBooks can be read on any device with the free Kindle app. Thirty-two percent of victims in Europe originate from the Balkans, 19 percent of victims originate from former Soviet states, 13 percent are from South America, 7 percent are from Central Europe, 5 percent of victims are from Africa and 3 percent are from East Asia. IOM, through DTM, also produces primary data on the migrants’ vulnerability to human trafficking, abuse, exploitation and violence on different migration routes, for example on the main migration routes to Europe. The majority of known human trafficking in Eastern Europe is covert, export/source related, well financed and associated with organized crime and related industries. Girls are more likely to be sold into bondage because in many societies, parents often choose to invest in their sons because sons are seen as more valuable. [11] Previous work experience and high education levels have enabled traffickers to "produce fraudulent documents, utilize advanced communications technology, and operate successfully across borders. Today, sex trafficking is still prevalent and booming. [6], TIER 1 These people were given new lives of servitude, as servants or sex slaves. - I saw the movie TAKEN which depicts the kidnapping of American young women in France and an elaborate network that sells them into sex slavery. It was fueled by economic austerity. Often, young women who are attempting to find legitimate work are tricked by agents with promises of a job. The majority of EU human trafficking victims originate from Bulgaria, Hungary, the Netherlands, Poland, and Romania, while most of the victims from non-EU countries come from Nigeria, China, Albania, Vietnam, and Morocco. Fear is the most effective motivator the traffickers use. Human trafficking is a multi-billion dollar business and one of the fastest-growing illegal industries on the planet. Earlier this year MEPs assessed current European legislation to combat human trafficking and recommended several measures to improve the situation in two resolutions adopted in May and July . Moreover, this plan lays out measures to prevent human trafficking by building awareness and addressing issues at the cause. international webinars on human trafficking in the light of the 5th anniversary of “laudato si” and of “fratelli tutti” encyclicals . Because many girls are transported into new countries, they do not speak the language nor do they have any network to assist them. image caption The sex trade dominates human trafficking in Europe The EU says 30,146 people were registered as victims of human trafficking across the 28-nation EU in the three years to 2013. 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