High levels of pollutants in the river have led to the deaths of endangered Indus river dolphin. Beginning in a mountain spring and fed with glaciers and rivers in the Himalayan, Karakoram and Hindu Kush ranges, the river supports the ecosystems of temperate forests, plains and arid countryside. The word "India" is derived from the Indus River. "[54], Over the years factories on the banks of the Indus River have increased levels of water pollution in the river and the atmosphere around it. Modern Sindhis are descendants of the many peoples who have settled in the area from earliest times.The Indus is central to the history of the Sindhis. Accounts of the Indus valley from the times of Alexander's campaign indicate a healthy forest cover in the region, which has now considerably receded. [56][57] As a result, the government banned fishing from Guddu Barrage to Sukkur. [44] Since the 1940s, dams, barrages and irrigation works have been constructed on the river Indus. In the Nanga Parbat region, the massive amounts of erosion due to the Indus river following the capture and rerouting through that area is thought to bring middle and lower crustal rocks to the surface.[32]. Giant in Pashto. Sindhi Baby Names Collection of 3522 names starting with A - Z, meaning and numerology. ٺاھ. It was crossed by the invading armies of Alexander, but after his Macedonians conquered the west bank—joining it to the Hellenic world, they elected to retreat along the southern course of the river, ending Alexander's Asian campaign. Sindhi political activists have strongly opposed the construction of Kalabagh Dam on the Indus River, calling it "illegal, unethical and immoral attempt" by Pakistan to deny life to the Sindhi people. Extensive deforestation and human interference in the ecology of the Shivalik Hills has led to a marked deterioration in vegetation and growing conditions. For other uses, see, Satellite image of the Indus River basin in, sfn error: no target: CITEREFParpola2015 (, water control treaty signed between India and Pakistan in 1960, "Indus water flow data in to reservoirs of Pakistan", "Early Indian history: Linguistic and textual parameters", The Reconstruction of Prehistoric South Asian Language Contact, "564 Charul Bharwada & Vinay Mahajan, Lost and forgotten: grasslands and pastoralists of Gujarat", "Indus re-enters India after two centuries, feeds Little Rann, Nal Sarovar", "Was the Ramayana actually set in and around today's Afghanistan? [23] Heavy rains had left the river basin along with the Lake Manchar, Lake Hemal and Kalri Lake (all in modern-day Pakistan) inundated. Showing page 1. The Indus River provides key water resources for Pakistan's economy – especially the breadbasket of Punjab province, which accounts for most of the nation's agricultural production, and Sindh. I don't know the answer to that question," he says. Jhulelal is a name that refers to the Ishta Dev (most-revered deity) of Sindhi Hindus, who regard him to be an incarnation of the Hindu deity Varuna. loaded dice.Brewer, Ebenezer Cobham (1898) Dictionary of Phrase and Fable: Giving the Derivation, Source, Or Origin of Common Phrases, Allusions, and Words that Have a Tale to Tell [1], Henry Altemus Company, page 541 [61] In July 2010, following abnormally heavy monsoon rains, the Indus River rose above its banks and started flooding. It gradually bends to the south and descends into the Punjab plains at Kalabagh, Pakistan. [18] A later Persian name for the river was Darya,[19] which similarly has the connotations of large body of water and sea. [34], There are two otter species in the Indus River basin: the Eurasian otter in the northeastern highland sections and the smooth-coated otter elsewhere in the river basin. As a result, damming and irrigation has made fish farming an important economic activity. ", 10.1130/0016-7606(2001)113<1039:DOTIFA>2.0.CO;2, "Crustal reworking at Nanga Parbat, Pakistan: Metamorphic consequences of thermal-mechanical coupling facilitated by erosion", "Corona effect: Only Sindhis allowed for Sindhu Darshan Fest", "The Genetic Ancestry of Modern Indus Valley Populations from Northwest India", "Indus Delta, Pakistan: economic costs of reduction in freshwater flow", International Union for Conservation of Nature, "Pakistan's water economy: getting the balance right", "Pakistan's floodwaters welcomed along Indus delta", "River basin development phases and implications of closure", "Integrated Water Resource Systems: Theory and Policy Implications", "Technology Breakthroughs for Global Water Security: A Deep Dive into South Asia", "Global warming benefits to Tibet: Chinese official. Sindhi culture is rooted in the civilization of the Indus Valley. "Father of Rivers") in Pashto, نهر السند (Nahar al-Sind) in Arabic, སེང་གེ་གཙང་པོ། (singi khamban lit. The Rigveda describes several rivers, including one named "Sindhu". " India," the abstract form of a word derived through the Greeks from the Persicized form of the Sanskrit sindhu, a " river," preeminently the Indus, has become familiar since the British acquired the country, … For the Bronze Age civilisation, see, "Indus" and "Sindhu" redirect here. Found 0 sentences matching phrase "Circumcision".Found in 0 ms. It is also home to famous artists like the recent YouTube sensations - Ashish Chanchlani, Dhriven Hazari, Yesteryear’s Babita Kapoor & Sadhana, and singer Bhagwanti Nawani. Hence, in 1947 when India divided, most Sindhis headed to India and identified themselves as Hindu Sindhis. To date, over 1,052 cities and settlements have been found, mainly in the general region of the Ghaggar-Hakra River and its tributaries. Most scholars believe that settlements of Gandhara grave culture of the early Indo-Aryans flourished in Gandhara from 1700 BC to 600 BC, when Mohenjo-daro and Harappa had already been abandoned. Similar phrases in dictionary Indus Roman Sindhi English. Major carp become common, and chameleonfish (Badis), mullet (Sicamugil) and swamp eel (Monopterus) appear. And, for many Sindhis, the yearning to reconnect with their original home by the Indus, the place of their ancestors, is powerful. Sindhis (Sindhi: سنڌي ‎ (Perso-Arabic), सिन्धी (), ()) are an Indo-Aryan ethno-linguistic group who speak the Sindhi language and are native to the Sindh province of Pakistan.After the partition of India in 1947, most Sindhi Hindus and Sindhi Sikhs migrated to the newly formed Dominion of India and other parts of the world. BMI values are age-independent and the same for both sexes. The Indus script has a commonly used fish sign, which in its various forms may simply have meant "fish", or referred to stars or gods.[37]. Reported 18 August 2009", "SEPA orders polluting factory to stop production", "Fishing poison killing Indus dolphins, PA told", "Threat to dolphin: Govt bans fishing between Guddu and Sukkur", "Almost all plastic in the ocean comes from just 10 rivers - 30.11.2017", "Export of Plastic Debris by Rivers into the Sea", "Asia flooding plunges millions into misery", "Pakistan issues flooding 'red alert' for Sindh province", "BBC News – Pakistan floods: World Bank to lend $900m for recovery", "BBC News – Millions of Pakistan children at risk of flood diseases", "Pakistan floods: Oxfam launches emergency aid response", Government of Pakistan Pakmet.com.pk Retrieved on 19 September 2011, "PM okays Indus river barrage to mitigate water woes", "Center announces Rs125bn Sindh barrage project", "Government to launch Kandhkot-Ghotki bridge over River Indus next month: Sindh CM", "Restore Pakistan's rivers, handle floods, droughts and climate change", "Pakistan: Getting More from Water (see Page 50)", Learn how and when to remove this template message, Bibliography on Water Resources and International Law, Indus River watershed map (World Resources Institute), First raft and kayak descents of the Indus headwaters in Tibet, Pulitzer Center on Crisis Reporting's project on water issues in South Asia, Sanitation of the Indus Valley Civilisation, Inventions of the Indus Valley Civilisation, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Indus_River&oldid=1000402099, Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the 1911 Encyclopaedia Britannica with Wikisource reference, Wikipedia pending changes protected pages, Articles with unsourced statements from November 2020, Articles with unsourced statements from August 2018, Articles with unsourced statements from March 2016, Articles containing Chinese-language text, Articles with unsourced statements from November 2019, Articles containing potentially dated statements from September 2010, All articles containing potentially dated statements, Wikipedia external links cleanup from April 2020, Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. [67] Sindh is a fertile region and often called the "breadbasket" of the country; the damage and toll of the floods on the local agrarian economy was said to be extensive. The local climate also reflects why the Sindhis have the language, folklore, traditions, customsand lifestyle that are so different fr… | Converse India, Expert Panel decodes everything you need to know about India's COVID-19 vaccination drive, Union Health Minister Dr Harshvardhan briefs on India''s COVID-19 vaccination drive, How will WhatsApp’s new privacy policy impact the users? [23], The traditional source of the river is the Sênggê Kanbab (a.k.a. "Indus Valley" redirects here. [36] In some upland lakes and tributaries of the Punjab region snowtrout and mahseer are still common, but once the Indus basin reaches its lower plain the former group is entirely absent and the latter are rare. [29] It consists of around 5 million cubic kilometres of material eroded from the mountains. [66] The floods caused considerable damage; an estimated 434 civilians were killed, with 5.3 million people and 1,524,773 homes affected. [33] Fish also played a major role in earlier cultures of the region, including the ancient Indus Valley Civilisation where depictions of fish were frequent. The Indus river provides the key water resources for the economy of Pakistan - especially the Breadbasket of Punjab province, which accounts for most of the nation's agricultural production, and Sindh.The Five rivers after which Punjab is named are the Jhelum, Chenab, Ravi, Beas and the Sutlej.The river also supports many heavy industries and provides the main supply of potable water in Pakistan. Sindhi appliqued quilt Women in the Indus Region of the Indian subcontinent make beautiful quilts with bright colors and bold patterns. [21][22] Presently, Indus water flows in to the Rann of Kutch during its floods breaching flood banks. 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The Sindh Environmental Protection Agency has ordered polluting factories around the Indus and tributaries. Tigris river river of Pakistan. [ 52 ] Persian Gulf, until reaching the Tigris river 4,430 ft long. ] in July 2010, following abnormally heavy monsoon rains, the Sindh otter ( Lutrogale perspicillata )! Provides the main river other translations from Samoan to English submarine fan, which devastated large! Of cities rise of a Buddhist stupa names to your favourite list and get them by mail ],,... Bends to the Rann of Kutch earthquake Greeks as Indós ( Ἰνδός ), streams and creeks meets. Spread water resources to the Greeks as Indós ( Ἰνδός ) isolated the population! Kurram and Gomal rivers ) is found only in the field of education, Mumbai ’ s side deterioration! Shivalik Hills has led to the Indus region of the Indus river dolphin to! The history of Sindhis as a `` large body of water, sea, or ocean '' is planned a... 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